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  1. Et al. comes from the Latin phrase meaning “and others.” It is usually styled with a period, but you will occasionally see et al as well. Et al. typically stands in for two or more names, especially in bibliographical information.

  2. Feb 17, 2020 · Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Example: Using “et al.” Hulme et al. (2019) argue that … Different citation styles have different rules for when to use “et al.” Below, we explain the rules for APA, MLA, and Chicago style.

  3. The term ‘‘et al.’’ is the abbreviated form of the Latin term ‘‘et alia,’’ which means ‘‘and others.’’. It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. In APA style, for a source with three or more authors, list the first author’s last name and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation. Home

  4. May 18, 2024 · Latin abbreviations, like etc. and et al. are used frequently and often incorrectly. Et al. means "and others", and abbreviates people in a list, while etc. can be used to abbreviate almost anything. A period is always used after et al.,...

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  5. ET AL. definition: 1. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names…. Learn more.

  6. Jun 20, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”

  7. Et al. is one of the most common Latin abbreviations used in English, which is an abbreviation of “et alia.” This gender-neutral term’s English translation is “and others.” But its Latin origin can be confusing since Latin phrases are often gendered. For instance, “et aliae” is for feminine author names, while “et alii” is for masculine.

  8. What is “et al.”? What does et al. mean? We cover how to use et al. and common mistakes made when using it in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, and Turabian styles.

  9. Oct 11, 2023 · What Is “Et al.”? Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars.

  10. 6 days ago · Formally preferred by some over etc. for lists of people in all contexts, reserving etc. for lists of things (inanimate objects); the distinction is sometimes ignored in casual use, and the two abbreviations are used synonymously in many contexts for completing lists except in very careful or formal use.

  11. Definition of et al. abbreviation in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

  12. Jul 17, 2019 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents.

  13. Oct 1, 2022 · Et al. is the abbreviated version of the Latin phrase “et alia” which translates to “and others” in English. This phrase is mainly found in formal writing and documentation to cite the authors and editors of a particular piece of work.

  14. Jun 15, 2022 · You use “et al.” in academic writing to cite a publication that has multiple authors (or other contributors, such as editors). For example, instead of an in-text citation reading (Schouten, McAlexander, Smith, Rogers, & Koenig 2010), it would simply be (Schouten et al., 2010).

  15. When should I use “et al.” in citations? The abbreviation “et al.” (Latin for “and others”) is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors. “Et al.” is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019).

  16. Example Sentences. To an audience destabilized by seismic changes in the culture, he brings the assurance (and the threat) that Obama et al. From The Daily Beast. Thank you, Chief Justice Roberts, et al., for opening the floodgates of political campaign donations. From The Daily Beast.

  17. Oct 28, 2020 · The phrase "et al." is used in APA in-text citations for sources with 3 or more authors. Different rules apply for reference list entries with multiple authors. Certain features require a modern browser to function.

  18. Mar 25, 2022 · What Does Et al. Mean in a Citation? When you see et al. in a citation, it means multiple authors, not just those specifically named in the citation, contributed to the work cited. In the following APA formatted in-text citations, et al. shows that Johnson and Holmes were not the only authors of their respective traffic studies.

  19. The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

  20. Nov 11, 2009 · In English, et al. stands for “and others,” but it traces back to a Latin root. the Latin “et alia” and “et alii” are two gendered versions of the same phrase which means “and others.”

  21. et al. is used after a name or a list of names to indicate that other people are also involved. It is used especially when referring to books or articles which were written by more than two people.

  22. Definitions of et al. adverb. and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people) “the data reported by Smith et al.” synonyms: et al., et alia, et aliae, et alii. adverb.