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  1. Carl Georg Lange (4 December 1834 – 29 May 1900) was a Danish physician who made contributions to the fields of neurology, psychiatry, and psychology. Born to a wealthy family in Vordingborg , Denmark, Lange attended medical school at the University of Copenhagen and graduated in 1859 with a reputation for brilliance. [1]

    • How Does The James-Lange Theory Work?
    • Impact of The James-Lange Theory
    • James-Lange Theory Criticisms
    • Support For The James-Lange Theory
    • Final Thoughts

    According to this theory, witnessing an external stimulus leads to a physiological response. Your emotional reaction depends on how you interpret those physical reactions. William James explained, "My thesis, on the contrary, is that the bodily changes follow directly the PERCEPTION of the exciting fact and that our feeling of the same changes as...

    Prior to the James-Lange theory, the standard line of thought was that people the first reaction to perception was cognitive. Physical responses then occurred as a reaction to that thought. The James-Lange approach instead suggested that these physiological responses occur first and that they play a major role in the experience of emotion. While ...

    One major criticism of the theory was that neither James nor Lange based their ideas upon anything that remotely resembled controlled experiments. Instead, the theory was largely the result of introspection and correlational research. Both James and Lange did present some clinical findings to support their theory. For example, Lange cited one phy...

    While it seems as if the James-Lange theory should be nothing more than something you might study for its historical significance, it maintains its relevance today because researchers continue to find evidence that supports at least some parts of James's and Lange's original ideas. The introduction of new technology allowed psychology to get a be...

    Researchers have devoted a great deal of time and effort toward understanding emotional responses. The James-Lange theory of emotion represents one of the earliest theories. Although the theory has been criticized and altered considerably over the years, it still exerts influence today. Competing theories of emotion such as Cannon-Bard theory of em...

  2. Nov 9, 2023 · Carl Lange was a physiologist who proposed that emotions arise from bodily responses to stimuli. He developed the James-Lange theory of emotion with William James, which states that emotions are caused by physiological arousal.

  3. The James–Lange theory is a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions and is one of the earliest theories of emotion within modern psychology. It was developed by philosopher John Dewey and named for two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange (see modern criticism for more on the theory's origin).

  4. Learn about the life and achievements of Carl Lange, a Danish physician who contributed to neurology, psychophysiology and lithium therapy. He coined the term "acute bulbar paralysis", described the pathogenesis of tabes dorsalis, and proposed the vasomotor theory of emotions.

  5. Learn about the theory of William James and Carl Lange, who proposed that emotions are the perception of bodily and behavior changes caused by an eliciting event. See how this theory relates to evolution, feedback loops, cognitive appraisals, and subjective feelings.

  6. THE MECHANISM OF THE EMOTIONS. Carl Georg Lange (1885/1912) Translated by Benjamin Rand. [ Classics Editor's note: This translation of a passage from Lange's Om Sindsbevaegelser (1885) from Lange's Ueber Gemüthsbewegungen. Eine psycho-physiologische Studie (1887), first appeared in Rand, Benjamin (Ed.) (1912).