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  1. Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII (Swedish: Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken , a branch line of the House of Wittelsbach .

  2. Jun 13, 2024 · Charles XII (born June 17, 1682, Stockholm—died November 30, 1718, Fredrikshald, Norway) was the king of Sweden (16971718), an absolute monarch who defended his country for 18 years during the Great Northern War and promoted significant domestic reforms.

  3. Jul 17, 2024 · Sweden - Charles XII, Expansion, War: Charles XII acceded to the throne at age 15 at a time when, in the hinterland of the Baltic coast, dominated by the Swedes, new states were being formed. Brandenburg and Russia, together with such older states as Denmark and Poland, were natural enemies of Sweden. Denmark, Poland, and Russia made a treaty ...

  4. Sep 17, 2012 · Learn about the life and legacy of Charles XII, the 18th century Swedish king who fought against overwhelming odds in the Great Northern War. Discover how he became a hero and a villain, and how he died under mysterious circumstances.

  5. The invasion of Russia by Charles XII of Sweden was a campaign undertaken during the Great Northern War between Sweden and the allied states of Russia, Poland, and Denmark.

    • 1 January 1708 — 8 July 1709
    • Russian victory
    • Tsardom of Russia
  6. Charles XII, Swedish Karl, (born June 17, 1682, Stockholm, Swed.—died Nov. 30, 1718, Fredrikshald, Nor.), King of Sweden (1697–1718). Son of Charles XI, he became absolute monarch at age 15. He defended his country for 18 years in the Second Northern War, gradually taking increased responsibility for planning and executing armed operations.

  7. Sep 18, 2018 · Learn about the life and death of Charles XII, the Swedish king who fought in the Great Northern War and earned the nickname 'The Last Viking'. Discover his brilliant victories, his exile, his return, and his mysterious demise at the Siege of Fredriksten.