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The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. The Black Sea is supplied by major rivers, principally the Danube, Dnieper and Dniester.
- Where Is The Black Sea located?
- Home to Some of The Most Magnificent Bays
- About 25 Major Rivers Flow Into The Black Sea
- Why Is The Black Sea Named So
- Anoxic Water: Is There Any Life in The Black Sea?
- Has Rich Biological Productivity in Some Zones
- Dotted with Many Ports and Harbours
- Maritime History: The Landing Point of Noah’s Ark
- What Does Swimming in The Black Sea Feel like?
- Exotic Smaller Islands: Terrifying Snake Islands
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The Black Sea, which covers 436,400 km2, is located in Eurasia and is surrounded by Europe, the Caucasus, and Anatolia. Countries that share a border with the Black Sea include Romania, Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia. This body of water is also surrounded by the Pontic, Caucasus, and Crimean Mountains in the south, east and north, r...
Some of the largest bays in the Black Sea include Ukraine’s Karkinit Bay, Dnieprovski and Dniestrovski Bay, Turkey’s Sinop Bay and Samson Bay and Bulgaria’s Gulf of Burgas.
Rivers like the Danube, Mius, Veleka, Kalmius, Rioni, Snieper, Southern Bug, Rezevo, Yeya, etc, flow into the Black Sea. The rivers and their tributaries cover two million square kilometres of the Black Sea drainage basin, spanning parts of 24 countries, including Austria, Italy, Albania, Poland, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Croatia, etc.
There are various theories about how this sea got this particular name. Theories suggest that before being called the Black Sea, the body of water was called an ‘‘inhospitable Sea,’ mostly because of the presence of savage tribes on its shores. Once the Greeks took over its shorelines, the name was changed to “hospitable.” There are references sayi...
One of the most intriguing facts about the Black Sea is its anoxic water. It is the largest water body with a meromictic basin. This makes a considerable temperature difference between these layers, making the lower layers completely devoid of oxygen and inactive. At the same time, the Black Sea receives freshwater from rivers and rainfall. However...
All the major microorganisms are found in the Black Sea’s thin surface layer. Anaerobic bacteria live in the hydrogen sulphide zone, which is otherwise devoid of life. Around 750 species of phytoplankton are found, and 80 species of zooplankton, including jellyfish. Coastal regions are home to the eggs and larvae of fish and invertebrates. In shall...
The Black Sea is a major shipping route connecting Eastern European countries with markets around the world. The historic city of Odessa and the Illichivsk Port account for the majority of the water body’s freight turnover. The Russian Ports of Novorossiysk and Tuapse and the Georgian port of Batumi handle petroleum. The port of Constanta in Romani...
According to several marine geologists, the Black Sea was a freshwater lake around 7,000 years ago before a rise in the Mediterranean Sea caused salt water to enter the lake. In line with this theory, many argue that the so-called flood represents the catastrophic flood mentioned in the Bible’s story of Noah’s Ark. Stories claim that the Ark of Noa...
The water level in the Black Sea remains the same because of the absence of any high or low tides. This gives the sea no fluctuation in the water level, keeping it calm, quiet and serene on the surface. Interestingly, due to all these features, many wonder whether it is possible to swim in the sea. It has high levels of minerals and salt, so object...
The Black Sea is home to about ten small islands, which are a fantastic store of fauna and flora that make this sea even more unique. These islands—mostly belonging to countries such as Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey, and Romania—also include Snake Island, which is located near the Danube Delta. St. Thomas Island in Bulgaria is also infamous for the pre...
Learn about the location, rivers, bays, name, anoxic water, biological productivity, ports, and history of the Black Sea. Discover why the Black Sea is a popular tourist attraction and a shipping route in Eurasia.
Feb 3, 2021 · Learn about the Black Sea, one of the marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean, located between Asia and Europe. Discover its origin, climate, islands, and rich marine biodiversity, as well as the threats and conservation efforts.
- John Misachi
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Black Sea, Sea between Europe and Asia. Bordered by Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania, it has a maximum depth of 7,250 ft (2,210 m). The Black Sea proper has an area of 163,000 sq mi (422,000 sq km).
The Black Sea is the world’s largest basin where the deep waters do not mix with the upper layers of water that receive oxygen from the atmosphere. As a result, over 90% of the deeper Black Sea volume is anoxic water.
The Black Sea is an inland sea between southeastern Europe and the Anatolian peninsula and is ultimately connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas and various straits. The Bosporus strait connects it to the Sea of Marmara, and the long, island-bound strait of the Dardanelles connects it to the Aegean Sea region of ...
Aug 8, 2023 · The Black Sea, a largely overlooked part of the war in Ukraine, is suddenly a cauldron of military and geopolitical tensions. The region is deeply important to Moscow, Ukraine and the West.
