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Aug 6, 2021 · Grievous bodily harm (GBH) is when someone intentionally or recklessly inflicts serious bodily harm on someone else. Common examples include: Causing a visual disfigurement.
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- Dispute Resolution
- Type of Harm
- Section 20
- Section 18
- Defences
- Discussion For Reform
- Cite This Module
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To understand the charges under each section first the type of harm encompassed by these charges must be established.
Section 20 of the Offence Against the Persons Act provides: “Whosoever shall unlawfully and maliciously wound or inflict any grievous bodily harm upon any other person, either with or without any weapon or instrument, shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, and being convicted thereof”
Section 18 of the Offences Against the Persons Act 1861 provides: “Whosoever shall unlawfully and maliciously by any means whatsoever wound or cause any grievous bodily harm to any person, with intent to do some grievous bodily harm to any person, or with intent to resist or prevent the lawful apprehension or detainer of any person, shall be guilty...
All of the usual defences are available in relation to a charge of GBH. With regards to consent, R v Brown [1994] 1 AC 212 and Attorney General’s Reference no. 6 of 1980have established that a person may give valid consent to GBH, but only where it is in the public interest for them to do so (see Chapter 4.1 for a more in-depth discussion as to thi...
Due to the age of the Act and numerous issues identified with the offences set out there is lots of discussion surrounding reform of the law in relation to the s.18 and s.20 offences. The main issues with the current law can be identified as follows: 1. There is confusing terminology, especially with regards to ‘maliciously’ and ‘inflict’. 2. Incon...
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Learn the legal definitions and elements of grievous bodily harm (GBH) and wounding, two serious non-fatal offences against the person. Find out how to distinguish between them and what factors affect the severity of harm.
Mar 21, 2022 · This web page explains the key offences against the person in England and Wales, including grievous bodily harm (GBH) and assault occasioning actual bodily harm (ABH). It also provides guidance on selecting the appropriate charge, considering the level of injury and the circumstances of the case.
Jun 11, 2024 · Learn the legal definition and examples of grievous bodily harm, a serious physical injury that can result in criminal charges. Find out how it differs from wounding with intent and murder, and how it is used in different legal contexts.
Learn what grievous bodily harm means in criminal law and how it is defined and sentenced in NSW and Queensland. See examples of cases involving GBH and the appeal process.
Learn about the different types of assault offences, from common assault to grievous bodily harm (GBH), and how they are sentenced in England and Wales. Find out the factors that increase or decrease the severity of the sentence, and the maximum penalties for each offence.
The actus reus of s 18 is established if the defendant wounds or inflicts grievous bodily harm (‘GBH’) on the victim, with or without using a weapon. The actus reus of the s 18 offence is the same actus reus as the s 20 offence above, and so the definitions of each term are the same.