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Excluded from the Public (German: Unter Ausschluß der Öffentlichkeit) is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Conrad Wiene and starring Werner Krauss, Maly Delschaft and Vivian Gibson. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert A. Dietrich.
EXCLUDED FROM THE PUBLIC Unter Ausschluß der Öffentlichkeit. Directed by. Conrad Wiene. Germany, 1927. Drama. 79. Synopsis. An exotic dancer in Weimar Berlin takes ...
In some cases, a film's copyright has lapsed because of non-renewal while the underlying literary or dramatic source is still protected by copyright; for example, the film His Girl Friday (1940) became a public domain film in 1969 because it was not renewed, but it is based on the 1928 play The Front Page; as a practical matter, the ...
Excluded from the Public (German: Unter Ausschluß der Öffentlichkeit) is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Conrad Wiene and starring Werner Krauss, Maly Delschaft and Vivian Gibson. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin.
- Examples
- Implications and Inefficiency
- Economic Theory
- See Also
- Further Reading
Excludable
The easiest characteristic of an excludable good is that the producer, supplier or managing body of the good, service or resource have been able to restrict consumption to only paying consumers, and excluded non-paying consumers. If a good has a price attached to it, whether it's a one time payment like in the case of clothing or cars, or an ongoing payment like a subscription fee for a magazine or a per-use fee like in the case of public transport, it can be considered to be excludableto som...
Semi-Excludable
Ranging between being fully excludable and non-excludable is a continuous scale of excludability that Ostrom developed. Within this scale are goods that either attempt to be excludable but cannot effective or efficiently enforce this excludability. One example concerns many forms of information such as music, movies, e-books and computer software. All of these goods have some price or payment involved in their consumption, but are also susceptible to piracy and copyright infringements. This c...
Non-Excludable
A good, service or resource that is unable to prevent or exclude non-paying consumers from experiencing or using it can be considered non-excludable. An architecturally pleasing building, such as Tower Bridge, creates an aesthetic non-excludable good, which can be enjoyed by anyone who happens to look at it. It is difficult to prevent people from gaining this benefit. A lighthouseacts as a navigation aid to ships at sea in a manner that is non-excludable since any ship out at sea can benefit...
Public goods will generally be underproduced and undersupplied in the absence of government subsidies, relative to a socially optimal level. This is because potential producers will not be able to realize a profit (since the good can be obtained for free) sufficient to justify the costs of production. In this way the provision of non-excludable goo...
Brito and Oakland (1980) study the private, profit-maximizing provision of excludable public goods in a formal economic model. They take into account that the agents have private information about their valuations of the public good. Yet, Brito and Oakland only consider posted-price mechanisms, i.e. there are ad-hoc constraints on the class of cont...
Excludability, in: Joseph E. Stiglitz: Knowledge as a Global Public Good, World Bank. Last accessed 29 May 2007. Copy at the Internet Archive
film directed by Conrad Wiene
2 days ago · Background Policy research aims to provide evidence to inform government policy decisions about health and social care. Engaging and involving the public and patients in this work is widely recognised as essential. Research funders prioritise equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE), but people who are most likely to experience poor ...
