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Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov (Russian: Николай Иванович Ежов, IPA: [nʲɪkɐˈɫaj ɪˈvanəvʲɪt͡ɕ (j)ɪˈʐof]; 1 May 1895 – 4 February 1940) was a Soviet secret police official under Joseph Stalin who was head of the NKVD from 1936 to 1938, during the height of the Great Purge.
Nikolay Ivanovich Yezhov (born 1895, St. Petersburg, Russia—died early February 1940) was a Russian Communist Party official who, while chief of the Soviet security police (NKVD) from 1936 to 1938, administered the most severe stage of the great purges, known as Yezhovshchina (or Ezhovshchina).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 8, 2021 · Learn about the life and crimes of Nikolai Yezhov, the head of the Soviet secret police and the main perpetrator of the Great Terror of 1936-1938. Discover how he rose to power, carried out Stalin's orders, and met his downfall.
Sep 10, 2021 · Learn about the life and crimes of Nikolai Yezhov, the head of the NKVD and the chief architect of the Great Terror in the Soviet Union. Discover his personality, his rise and fall, and his role in liquidating Bolsheviks and millions of others.
Nikolai Yezhov was the USSR State Security chief and the organizer of the Great Terror of 1937-1938. He was arrested, tried, and executed in 1940 after falling out of favor with Stalin.
Jun 30, 2024 · (1895—1939) Quick Reference. (b. 1895, d. 1939?). Head of Soviet Secret Police Born in St Petersburg, he joined the Bolsheviks in April 1917 and took part in the Russian (October) Revolution of 1917. During the Russian Civil War, he was a political commissar in the Red Army.
Jul 15, 2018 · Kliment Voroshilov, Vyacheslav Molotov, Joseph Stalin, and Nikolai Yezhov walking along the banks of the Moscow-Volga Canal, in April, 1937. Photograph by F. Kislov / Tate
