Matt Pollack
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Mar 13, 2024 · Learn about 30 different types of bugs and insects, from bees and butterflies to mosquitoes and mantises. Discover their diversity, ecological roles, and interesting adaptations.
- Insects: The Ultimate Guide – Page Index
- Free Printable Insect Quiz
- Insects: Introduction
- What Is An Insect?
- Insects Are Arthropods
- Characteristics of Insects
- How Do Insects Breathe? Insect Respiration
- Insect Metamorphosis
- Well-Known Types of Insects
- Zygentoma
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
How well do you know insects? Click hereor on the image above to view / download a printable PDF insect quiz sheet. The answers to all of the questions can be found on this page. 1. You can find more question sheets on this page: Free Printable Worksheets
It’s easy to overlook insects; although we see them every day we don’t relate to them in the same way as we do with animals such as mammals or birds. Insects may be small, and their habits not always endearing, but there can be little doubt as to just how successful they have been as a group. Insects are found on every continent and in nearly every...
An insect is an animal in the class Insecta (a ‘class’ is a group of related organisms. See this page–Animal Classification–for more information). There are an estimated 1,053,578 known insect species (source), making Insecta by far the largest class in terms of number of species. New insect species are being identified all the time. Scientists bel...
Insecta itself is part of an even bigger animal group: Arthropoda. Other well-known arthropod groups are Arachnida (arachnids), which includes animals such as spiders and scorpions, and Crustacea(crustaceans), which includes animals such as lobsters, crabs and krill.
Arthropod Characteristics
All insects have inherited the characteristics of arthropods, as well as having the characteristics that separate them from the other arthropods. All arthropods are invertebrates. (An invertebrate is an animal that lacks a backbone). Instead of an internal skeleton, an arthropod has an external skeleton called an exoskeleton. An arthropod’s waxy exoskeleton prevents it from drying out in dry habitats. Other arthropod characteristics include a segmented body and an even number of jointed appen...
Six Legs
Insects are members of a subgroup of arthropods known as Hexapoda, whose name comes from the Greek for ‘six legs’. All insects have six legs. They are arranged in three pairs and are joined to the thorax – the middle section of the insect’s body.
Three-Part Body
An insect’s body has three main sections: the head, thorax and abdomen.
Insects don’t have lungs. They take in air through openings known as spiracles which are located along the sides of the thorax and abdomen. The air is transported around the body via narrow tubes called tracheae. The larvae of many aquatic insect larvae are equipped with gills with which they acquire oxygen from the water. Not all aquatic insect la...
After hatching from an egg, nearly all insects progress from their larval stage to their adult stage via a process known as metamorphosis. During metamorphosis an insect’s body undergoes changes, which in some groups can be substantial (think how different an adult butterfly is to a caterpillar). There are two main forms of insect metamorphosis: in...
As we found at the top of this page, over one million insect species have been identified. To highlight the diversity of the class Insecta, below is a selection of familiar insect orders...
Silverfish don’t pupate, instead they continue to molt throughout their lives. Typically nocturnal, these small insects are often found scurrying around the kitchen floor at night.
Learn about insects, the largest and most diverse class of animals on Earth. Find out their characteristics, life cycles, roles, importance and more with pictures and facts.
The list below showcases all Ohio Insects (1,353 Found) currently in the InsectIdentification.org database. Entries are listed below in alphabetical order (A-to-Z). As with our other list pages, you can click on the small 'X' in each entry to remove unneeded/unwanted entries in the result.
Boxelder bugs (family: Rhopalidae) and leaffooted bugs (family: Coreidae) are larger species of true bugs that may invade buildings, especially during the warm days of autumn, to seek sheltered sites for overwintering. Large populations are often correlated with long, hot, dry summers.
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Lady beetles, often called ladybugs or ladybirds, are some of the most commonly known beneficial insects. In fact, the Convergent Lady Beetle is the official state insect of Ohio! Both adults and larvae feed on soft-bodied insects like aphids.
Ants are social insects that live in colonies or nests usually located in the soil near the house foundation, under concrete slabs, in crawlspaces, in structural wood, in the yard or garden, in trees, and in other protected places. Ants have three castes, namely queens, males, and workers. Queens and males are the reproductives.
