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The Munich Cosmic Circle (German: Kosmikerkreis. Kosmiker for short) was a group of writers and intellectuals in Munich, Germany at the turn of the 20th century, founded by esotericist Alfred Schuler (1865–1923), philosopher Ludwig Klages (1872–1956), and poet Karl Wolfskehl (1869–1948).
He was a co-founder and central esoteric figure of the Munich Cosmic Circle, a prominent group of Munich-based writers and intellectuals. Furthermore, he was a notable influence to poet Stefan George and philosopher Ludwig Klages, of whom he was a life-long friend, as well as
Aug 3, 2015 · In the first decades of the twentieth century, the members of the so-called “Munich and Göttingen circles” of phenomenology made important contributions to philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of action, epistemology, social philosophy, axiology, and ontology.
Members of the Munich Cosmic Circle, from left to right: Karl Wolfskehl, Alfred Schuler, Ludwig Klages, Stefan George, Albert Verwey (1902, photo by Karl Bauer) After graduating, Klages continued his work as a research chemist and began preparing his doctoral thesis under Alfred Einhorn.
Sep 6, 2016 · The Munich Cosmic Circle turned from anti-bourgeois thinking to the occult, in an attempt to stem world deterioration into a more “cosmic view” and rebirth derived from pagan origins. One of the symbols they adopted was the swastika.
The Munich Cosmic Circle was a group of writers and intellectuals in Munich, Germany at the turn of the 20th century, founded by esotericist Alfred Schuler (1865–1923), philosopher Ludwig Klages (1872–1956), and poet Karl Wolfskehl (1869–1948).
Members of the George-Kreis also belonged to the Cosmic Circle, a group of writers and intellectuals in the famous bohemian Schwabing district of Munich, at the turn of the twentieth century, founded by occultist Alfred Schuler (1865 – 1923), philosopher Ludwig Klages (1872–1956), and German-Jewish poet Karl Wolfskehl (1869 – 1948).
