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  1. A shield volcano is a type of volcano named for its low profile, resembling a shield lying on the ground. It is formed by the eruption of highly fluid (low viscosity) lava, which travels farther and forms thinner flows than the more viscous lava erupted from a stratovolcano.

  2. Learn about shield volcanoes, the largest and widest volcanoes on Earth, with low slopes and fluid lava flows. Find out which national parks have shield volcanoes, such as Mauna Loa, Kīlauea, and Mount Wrangell.

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  3. Shield volcanoes are the largest volcanoes on Earth that actually look like volcanoes (i.e. not counting flood basalt flows). The Hawaiian shield volcanoes are the most famous examples. Shield volcanoes are almost exclusively basalt, a type of lava that is very fluid when erupted.

  4. Learn what a shield volcano is, how it erupts basalt lava, and what are its features and stages. Find out the examples of shield volcanoes in Hawaii, Galapagos, and Oregon, and the types of lava they produce.

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  5. In volcano: Shield volcanoes. Structures of this type are large dome-shaped mountains built of lava flows. Their name derives from their similarity in shape to a warrior’s shield lying face up. Shield volcanoes are usually composed of basalt. Small shield volcanoes may form rapidly from almost continuous… Read More; size and shape

  6. Learn the difference between shield volcanoes and stratovolcanoes, and how they are formed by different types of magma and eruptions. See examples of shield volcanoes, such as Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa in Hawai'i, and stratovolcanoes, such as Fuji in Japan.