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  1. Dictionary
    covariance
    /kəʊˈvɛːrɪəns/

    noun

    • 1. the property of a function of retaining its form when the variables are linearly transformed.
    • 2. the mean value of the product of the deviations of two variates from their respective means.

    More definitions, origin and scrabble points

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CovarianceCovariance - Wikipedia

    The sign of the covariance of two random variables X and Y. Covariance in probability theory and statistics is a measure of the joint variability of two random variables. The sign of the covariance, therefore, shows the tendency in the linear relationship between the variables.

  3. Jan 29, 2024 · Covariance measures the direction of the relationship between two variables. A positive covariance means that both variables tend to be high or low at the same time.

  4. Covariance in statistics measures the extent to which two variables vary linearly. The covariance formula reveals whether two variables move in the same or opposite directions. Covariance is like variance in that it measures variability.

  5. Covariance measures the total variation of two random variables from their expected values. Using covariance, we can only gauge the direction of the relationship (whether the variables tend to move in tandem or show an inverse relationship).

  6. In statistics and probability theory, covariance deals with the joint variability of two random variables: x and y. Generally, it is treated as a statistical tool used to define the relationship between two variables. In this article, covariance meaning, formula, and its relation with correlation are given in detail.

  7. Covariance measures joint variability — the extent of variation between two random variables. It is similar to variance, but while variance quantifies the variability of a single variable, covariance quantifies how two variables vary together .

  8. 5 days ago · Covariance provides a measure of the strength of the correlation between two or more sets of random variates. The covariance for two random variates and , each with sample size, is defined by the expectation value

  9. The covariance generalizes the concept of variance to multiple random variables. Instead of measuring the fluctuation of a single random variable, the covariance measures the fluctuation of two variables with each other.

  10. May 23, 2024 · covariance, measure of the relationship between two random variables on the basis of their joint variability. Covariance primarily indicates the direction of a relationship and can be calculated by finding the expected value of the product of each variable’s deviations from its mean.

  11. www.mathsisfun.com › data › covarianceCovariance - Math is Fun

    Covariance is a single number we can calculate from a list of paired values. ... It tells us if the paired values tend to rise together, or if one tends to rise as the other falls.

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