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Babylonia (/ ˌ b æ b ɪ ˈ l oʊ n i ə /; Akkadian: 𒆳𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, māt Akkadī) was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran). It emerged as an Akkadian populated but Amorite-ruled state c. 1894 BC.
Babylonia, ancient cultural region occupying southeastern Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (modern southern Iraq from around Baghdad to the Persian Gulf). The king largely responsible for Babylonia’s rise to power was Hammurabi (reigned c. 1792–1750 BCE).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometers south of modern day Baghdad. Babylon functioned as the main cultural and political centre of the Akkadian-speaking region of Babylonia. Its rulers established two important empires in antiquity ...
Babylon, one of the most famous cities of antiquity. It was the capital of southern Mesopotamia (Babylonia) from the early 2nd millennium to the early 1st millennium BCE and capital of the Neo-Babylonian (Chaldean) empire in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE, when it was at the height of its splendor.
Oct 14, 2022 · Learn about the history, culture, and legacy of Babylon, the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia. Explore its rise and fall under various empires, its role in biblical narratives, and its ruins in modern Iraq.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Babylon was famous in its time as a great intellectual, cultural, and religious center. It is best known today for its depiction in the Bible as a...
- The story of the Tower of Babel in the Bible (Genesis 11: 1-9) never mentions Babylon specifically but only references "the city and the tower". It...
- The name Babylon comes from the Akkadian "bav-il" which means "Gate of the God" or "Gate of the Gods."
- Babylon was attacked and destroyed by Sennacherib of Assyria and by Xerxes I of Persia but was rebuilt. It finally fell simply due to neglect. It w...
From around 1500 B.C.E. a dynasty of Kassite kings took control in Babylon and unified southern Iraq into the kingdom of Babylonia. The Babylonian cities were the centers of great scribal learning and produced writings on divination, astrology, medicine and mathematics.
Feb 2, 2018 · Learn about Babylon, the ancient city and empire in Mesopotamia that flourished for over 2,000 years. Discover its famous monuments, such as the Hanging Gardens, the Tower of Babel and the Ishtar Gate, and its role in Jewish history and scripture.
