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On 29 January 2016, Mexico City ceased to be the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.), and was officially renamed "Ciudad de México" (or "CDMX"). On that date, Mexico City began a transition to becoming the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state.
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Early History Mexico City is located in a valley that was inhabited by several indigenous groups from 100 to 900 A.D. These tribes were related to the Toltecas, who established Tula in approximately 850 A.D. in the modern-day state of Hidalgo. When the Toltecas declined in power and influence, the Acolhula, Chichimeca and Tepenaca cultures rose up ...
Today, Mexico City is the political, economic and social hub of Mexico and the largest metropolitan area in the Western Hemisphere. The city’s nominal gross domestic product per capita is $17,696, the highest of any city in Latin America. However, the distribution of the wealth is extremely uneven, and a full 15 percent of the city’s residents live...
Historic District The main square in Mexico City, La Plaza de la Constitución, is also called El Zócalo. The Catedral Metropolitana, located north of El Zócalo, is one of the largest cathedrals in the Western Hemisphere. Constructed in the Spanish Baroque style, it features a pair of 58-meter (190-foot) tall neoclassical towers that hold 18 bells. ...
Mexico City’s seal represents its noble heritage (the castle) flanked by forces of the Spanish empire (lions on both sides of the castle). The lions are standing on bridges that span the lagoon upo...In 2005, Greater Mexico City had a population of 19.2 million, making it the largest metropolitan area in the western hemisphere and the second largest in the world after Tokyo.During the Aztec period, Mexico City (then Mexico-Tenochtitlán) was initially built over a lake, the Lago de Texcoco. Aztecs built an artificial island by dumping soil into the lagoon. Later, the S...Mexico City uses the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metro, an extensive metro system that was opened in 1969. The city is also constructing a suburban rail system.墨西哥 城（ 西班牙语 ：Ciudad de México；英语：Mexico City），是墨西哥合众国的首都，位于墨西哥中南部高原的山谷中，海拔2240米，其与周围的 卫星城 市被独立划分为一个 联邦 行政区，称为墨西哥联邦区（Distrito Federal）。 墨西哥城面积1525 平方公里 ，人口约2280万（含卫星城） [9]，是 美洲 人口最多的都市区，也是世界上海拔最高的都市区。 它集中了全国约1/2的工业、商业、服务业和银行金融机构，是全国的政治、经济、文化和 交通中心 ，也是著名的 国际化大都市 。 这座 西半球 最古老的城市，遍布着古印第安人文化遗迹。
The traditional center of Mexico City comprises four boroughs: Benito Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo and Venustiano Carranza. Mexico City is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico, the others being the 31 states.
NamePopulation (2020) [3]Population (2010) [6]Change759,137727,034+4.4%432,205414,711+4.2%434,153385,439+12.6%614,447620,416−1.0%Federal District, administrative district, central Mexico, the seat of the national government. It is officially equivalent with Mexico City, although the Mexico City metropolitan area extends beyond the district’s boundaries.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mexico City (Spanish: México, Ciudad de México or CDMX) is Mexico 's capital. The city center is built on the ruins of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, and later came to be the capital of New Spain, which included much of North America.
Jun 29, 2024 · Mexico City, city and capital of Mexico, synonymous with the Federal District, although the term can also apply to the city’s metropolitan area to the west, north, and east. It was built atop the razed island-capital of Tenochtitlan, the cultural and political center of the Aztec (Mexica) empire.
