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  1. The sprinkler system shall be electrically monitored so that on the operation of any sprinkler head, the fire signal is automatically transmitted to a fire station through an approved alarm monitoring company.

  2. A fire sprinkler is the component of a fire sprinkler system that discharges water when the effects of a fire have been detected, such as when a predetermined temperature has been exceeded. Fire sprinklers are extensively used worldwide, with over 40 million sprinkler heads fitted each year.

    Max. Ceiling Temperature
    Temperature Rating
    Temperature Classification
    Color Code (with Fusible Link)
    100°F / 38°C
    135-170°F / 57-77°C
    Ordinary
    Uncolored or Black
    150°F / 66°C
    175-225°F / 79-107°C
    Intermediate
    White
    225°F / 107°C
    250-300°F / 121-149°C
    High
    Blue
    300°F / 149°C
    325-375°F / 163-191°C
    Extra high
    Red
    • 6484 1201
    • enquiry@firetronics.com.sg
    • How Do Fire Sprinkler Heads Work?
    • Fire Sprinkler Bulb Temperature Ratings Vary
    • Fire Sprinklers with A Larger K-Factor Discharge More Water at A Given Pressure
    • What Is A Pendent Sprinkler head?
    • What Is An Upright Sprinkler head?
    • What Is A Sidewall Sprinkler head?
    • What Is A Concealed Sprinkler head?
    • More Fire Sprinkler Types For Special Applications Are Available
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Nearly all fire sprinklers are composed of the same components: a sealing assembly or ‘plug’ that prevents water from escaping, a heat-sensitive element that breaks or melts at a given temperature to allow water flow, a deflector that distributes the water effectively, and a frame that holds all these parts. Fire sprinkler heads feature heat-sensit...

    A fire sprinkler’s temperature rating is the temperature at which the sprinkler will activate, which closely tracks rising ceiling temperatures. Options range from 135 to 650 degrees Fahrenheit (38 to 343 degrees Celsius). These ratings can be identified by the color of the liquid inside the bulb in the case of glass-bulb sprinklers, or the color-c...

    Fire sprinklers with bigger K-factors have a larger orifice, allowing them to discharge more water at a specific pressure and to produce bigger water droplets that are more capable of penetrating fires. The most common K factors are 5.6k for fire sprinklers with a 1/2″ (12.7mm) thread connection and 8.0K for fire sprinklers with a 3/4″ (19.1 mm) th...

    A pendent (sometimes incorrectly spelled “pendant”) fire sprinkler hangs from above-ceiling pipes and distributes water in a domed or conical pattern using a convex deflector. Unlike concealed pendent sprinklers which hide behind decorative plates, the head of a traditional pendent fire sprinkler remains visible after installation. Major manufactur...

    Upright fire sprinklers spray water upward to a concave deflector, producing a dome-shaped spray pattern. They install deflector-up to cover specific areas and to prevent ice and debris from collecting in the head. Upright sprinklers are installed where obstructions interfere with coverage in many system types and in dry-pipe systems facing freezin...

    Sidewall fire sprinklers install along walls or beneath beams where ceiling piping is unavailable, or where aesthetic concerns or obstructions weigh against the use of other sprinkler types. Most are designed to protect small rooms, closets, or hallways and have a semicircular deflector that produces a crescent-shaped spray pattern. Horizontal side...

    Concealed models install in walls or ceilings and fully cover a pendent or sidewall sprinkler head using a concealed fire sprinkler cover plate. This heat-sensitive plate detaches at temperatures roughly 20 degrees (F) lower than the fire sprinkler head, allowing the concealed sprinkler’s deflector to drop and the head to activate. Like pendent, up...

    The sprinkler head types discussed above are far from the only options available. Over the years, manufacturers like Tyco have developed many specialty sprinkler heads for very specific applications. Extended Coverage Light Hazard (ECLH), Extra Large Orifice (XLO), vertical sidewalls, and mist systems are each well-suited to specific environments a...

    Learn about the different types of fire sprinklers, how they work, and how to choose the right one for your application. Compare pendent, upright, sidewall, and concealed sprinklers based on temperature rating, K-factor, spray pattern, and more.

  3. Dec 29, 2022 · Sprinkler heads help spread water smoothly across yards and gardens. Knowing about the different types of sprinkler heads is important. It helps make sure water is used well and keeps outdoor areas healthy and green. You can find spray sprinkler heads, rotor sprinkler heads, impact sprinkler heads, and drip irrigation sprinkler heads.

  4. Learn about the four common varieties of fire sprinkler heads: pendent, upright, sidewall and concealed. Find out how they work, what they look like and how they are installed in different buildings and spaces.

  5. firesystems.net › 2018/09/07 › types-of-sprinkler-headsTypes of Fire Sprinkler Heads

    Sep 7, 2018 · There are four main types of sprinkler heads: Pendent Sprinkler Heads. Hangs down from the ceiling. Sprays water downward in circular pattern to maximize coverage. Ideal for offices, hotels, and factories etc. Concealed Pendant Heads. Are located within the ceiling and are hidden by a cover plate.

  6. 1. Fixed Spray Heads. Fixed spray heads are the tried and true sprinkler head option and first line of defense for countless lawns struggling to stay green. As traditional sprinkler heads, they pump water in a fixed pattern, covering a specific area with a steady, consistent spray.

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