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  1. Dictionary
    surplus
    /ˈsəːpləs/

    noun

    • 1. an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply: "exports of food surpluses"

    adjective

    • 1. more than what is needed or used; excess: "make the most of your surplus cash"

    More definitions, origin and scrabble points

  2. Learn the meaning of surplus as an amount that is more than is needed or used, or as a situation of having more money than spending. See how to use surplus in different contexts and domains, such as business, economics, and agriculture.

  3. Learn the meaning of surplus as a noun and an adjective, with synonyms, examples, and word history. Find out how to use surplus in a sentence and explore related phrases and entries.

    • What Is A Surplus?
    • Understanding A Surplus
    • Economic Surplus
    • Reasons For Surplus
    • Results of Surplus
    • Surplus vs. Deficit
    • The Bottom Line
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    A surplus describes the amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the portion that's actively utilized. A surplus can refer to a host of different items, including income, profits, capital, and goods. In the context of inventories, a surplus describes products that remain sitting on store shelves, unpurchased. In budgetary contexts, a surplus occ...

    A surplus isn't necessarily desirable. For example, a manufacturer who over-projects future demand for a given product may create too many unsold units, which may consequently contribute to quarterly or annual financial losses. A surplus of perishable commodities like grains could cause a permanent loss, as inventory spoils and the items become uns...

    There are two types of economic surplus: consumer surplus and producer surplus. As a rule, consumer surplus and producer surplus are mutually exclusive, in that what's good for one is bad for the other.

    A surplus occurs when there is some sort of disconnect between supply and demand for a product, or when some people are willing to pay more for a product than others. Hypothetically speaking, if there were a set price for a certain popular doll, that everyone was unanimously expected and willing to pay, neither a surplus nor a shortage would occur....

    Surplus causes a market disequilibriumin the supply and demand of a product. This imbalance means that the product cannot efficiently flow through the market. Fortunately, the cycle of surplus and shortage has a way of balancing itself out. Sometimes, to remedy this imbalance, the government will step in and implement a price flooror set a minimum ...

    A deficit is essentially the opposite of a surplus. A deficit occurs when expenses exceed revenues, imports exceed exports or liabilities exceed assets, resulting in a negative balance. Just as a surplus is not always a positive sign, deficits are not always unintentional or the sign of a government or business that's in financial trouble. Business...

    A surplus, generally speaking, occurs when there is more of something than is needed. At first glance, that might sound like a positive for everyone. However, in reality, when there’s a disconnect between supply and demand, somebody inevitably suffers and it doesn't always end well. For example, when a business has excess stock and is forced to cut...

    A surplus is the amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the portion that's actively utilized. Learn about different types of surpluses, such as economic, budgetary, and inventory, and how they affect markets and businesses.

    • Will Kenton
    • 1 min
  4. noun. something that remains above what is used or needed. Synonyms: superabundance. an amount, quantity, etc., greater than needed.

  5. Learn the meaning of surplus as a noun and an adjective, and see how it is used in different contexts. Find out the synonyms, collocations, and translations of surplus in English.

  6. 3 days ago · Learn the meaning of surplus as a noun, adjective, and verb in different contexts, such as accounting, economics, and agriculture. Find synonyms, pronunciation, examples, and word frequency of surplus.

  7. Learn the meaning of surplus as an amount that is extra or more than you need, or the balance of money received or spent. Find out how to use surplus in sentences and collocations, and see synonyms and word origin.