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Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean.
- Machu Picchu
- Caral
- Kuelap
- The Sacred Valley
- Huaraz
- Arequipa
- Lake Titicaca
- Choquequirao
- Oxapampa
- Puerto Maldonado
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Best for trekking One of the New Seven Wonders of the World and Peru’s greatest claim to tourism fame, Machu Picchulives up to its hype as a mystical and awe-inspiring 15th-century archaeological site. Built with incredible precision, attention to detail and at the great height of 2430m (7972ft) above sea level, Machu Picchu includes temples, priva...
Best for desert explorers It is mind-boggling how few tourists make it to the ancient city of Caral, built around 5000 years ago and impressively conserved. Located in the high desert of the Supe Valley, a 3½-hour car ride from the capital city of Lima, the Unesco World Heritage Site predates ceramic pottery and the Incas. It is the key to the begi...
Best for archaeology enthusiasts In the Amazonas region of northern Peru, a walled settlement known as Kuélaphas stood among the clouds since the 7th century. Built by the Chachapoyas culture (referred to as “Cloud Warriors”), the fortress is often called the Machu Picchu of the North, despite its higher elevation of 3000m (9842ft) above sea level ...
Best for handicrafts The heart of the Inca Empire, the Sacred Valley (Valle Sagrado) is indeed the gateway to Machu Picchu, but what rushed travelers often overlook are the villages cradled within the valley that are home to lesser-known archaeological sites, first-rate artisan workshops and living cultures of the Peruvian highlands. An hour's driv...
Best for mountaineering Defined by Cordillera Blanca, one of the most impressive mountain ranges in the world, Huarazis Peru’s capital of mountaineering. The town itself is rather low-key, but it is home base for a number of outdoor excursions, which makes Huaraz a must-visit destination. Verdant valleys give way to the snowy summits of the Cordill...
Best for colonial-era architecture Known as Peru’s White City for its unique colonial-era architecture crafted from volcanic rock (sillar), Arequipa is one of the most visually stunning cities in the country. Just beyond the chalky structures of the main plaza are deep-hued testaments to the city’s past, such as the blue and red Monasterio de Santa...
Best for getting out on the water Separating Bolivia and Peru, Lake Titicacawas a sacred body of water to the Incas. In fact, Andean mythology often points to the high-altitude lake as the place of origin of the first Inca, Manco Capac, and his wife, Mama Ocllo. A geological wonder, Lake Titicaca lies at 3810m (12,500ft) above sea level, making it ...
Best for intrepid hikers Can you imagine having Machu Picchu to yourself? Full of history, challenging hikes and privileged views, Choquequirao is often described as a mini Machu Picchu, but not for its size. At least twice as large as the famed Inca citadel and similar in structure, Choquequirao can only be considered diminutive in terms of visito...
Best for the unexpected A jungle town founded by Austrian and German colonists in the 19th century, Oxapampa is a unique visit with unexpected architecture and local food. Just beyond the main plaza and the Tyrolean architecture are lush mountainsides ideally explored by foot or bike. A bit farther away is Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. A new w...
Best for wildlife Capital of the southern Amazon rainforest, Puerto Maldonado offers easy access to prime, wildlife-rich jungles in Peru. From here, visitors can venture into the Tambopata National Reserve, one of the last few pristine areas in the rainforest. Spread over 2745 sq km (1060 sq miles) and marked by lakes, rivers and forest, the protec...
Discover Peru's diverse landscapes, cultures and history with this guide to the 13 most incredible destinations. From Machu Picchu to Caral, from the Sacred Valley to Huaraz, explore the wonders of this South American country.
Jul 18, 2024 · Peru, country in western South America. Except for the Lake Titicaca basin in the southeast, its borders lie in sparsely populated zones. Peru has a great diversity of climates, ways of life, and economic activities. The capital is Lima. Learn more about the country, including its history, geography, and culture.
- Peru’s only international airport is in Lima. Until the Chinchero Airport (a 45-minute drive from Cuzco) is finished, all international air passengers to Peru will first touch land in the metropolitan area of Lima, via the Jorge Chávez International Airport.
- The shoulder months are the best time to visit Cuzco. The Cuzco region has two marked seasons: the rainy season (November to April) and the dry (May to October).
- Book well in advance for Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu and the Inca Trail. Is it possible to snag last-minute entry tickets to Machu Picchu? Sure, it can happen – but as Peru’s most popular tourist attraction, it doesn't make sense to risk it.
- In Peru, just one cheek kiss will do to say hello or goodbye. For some travelers, Peru’s salutation may seem too close for comfort, while others – we're looking at you, Italians – will see it as half-finished.
Jun 27, 2023 · Learn about Peru's geography, regions, islands, and major cities with maps and facts. Explore the diverse landscapes and wildlife of the Costa, Sierra, and Selva regions.
- Lima
- Republic of Peru
- 1,279,996.00 km 2
- 1,285,216.00 km 2
Explore Peru's diverse and rich culture, nature and history with Lonely Planet's expert tips and advice. Find the best time and places to visit, attractions, activities, road trips and more for your Peru trip.
Peru. From the remoteness of Peru’s Andes Mountains to the unexplored territories of its Amazon rain forest, the country holds a mysticism all its own. It’s the motherland of the Inca civilization and home to Machu Picchu, alpaca products, and more than 4,000 types of native potatoes. Read more.
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