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Pergamon lies on the north edge of the Caicus plain in the historic region of Mysia in the northwest of Turkey. The Caicus river breaks through the surrounding mountains and hills at this point and flows in a wide arc to the southwest.
Jul 8, 2024 · Pergamum, ancient Greek city in Mysia, situated 16 miles from the Aegean Sea on a lofty isolated hill on the northern side of the broad valley of the Caicus (modern Bakır) River. The site is occupied by the modern town of Bergama, in the il (province) of İzmir, Turkey.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Admire Pergamum's Acropolis (Bergama Akropol) The ancient site of Pergamum (also often known as Pergamon and called Bergama in Turkish) should win an award for its stunning location alone.
- Explore Pergamum's Asclepion (Bergama Asklepion) This ancient spa is a two-kilometer uphill hike from the modern town of Bergama. During the 2nd century, it thrived as a major healing center, with mud bath treatments and the use of herbal remedies, and many of its remaining buildings date from its Roman-era glory days rather than the earlier Hellenistic period.
- View Bergama's Red Basilica. This massive red-brick ruin, which sits in Bergama town, was originally built by Hadrian (CE 117-138) as a temple dedicated to the gods Serapis and Isis.
- Visit Bergama Archaeological Museum. When you've finished your sightseeing around the ruins of Ancient Pergamum, don't forget to poke your head in Bergama's small but well laid out museum.
- The Acropolis
- The Theater
- The Asclepeion
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Rising triumphantly over the ruins, the acropolis offers dramatic views of the cascading remains of Pergamon. Its also home to an impressive structure believed to be the foundations of a temple/altar dedicated to Zeus. The altar was a beautiful work of art. Historians know this because it now stands in an incredibly well-preserved state in Pergamon...
Every major ancient Greek city had a theater to go with its name. But as commonplace as these ancient structures are in the region, nothing quite prepares you for what you’re about to see in Pergamon. Here, the local theater embraces the mountain’s steep slope, creating the steepest structure of its kind. In ancient times, the theater’s 80 rows cou...
Pergamon’s infamous Asklepion is one of the most intriguing attractions you’ll visit in the region. This ancient sanctuary combined inspiring, spa treatment, and physiotherapy to make the world’s original Mayo clinic. And in doing so, it lifted the city of Pergamon to its status as the center of healing and medical science. In fact, it was what Per...
Pergamon was a prosperous Hellenistic city in Turkey that rivaled Alexandria and Ephesus. Learn about its history, culture, and attractions, such as the acropolis, the altar, and the library.
Feb 16, 2024 · Pergamon was a powerful ancient city in Turkey, with a rich cultural and political heritage. Learn about its main attractions, such as the Acropolis, the Theater, the Altar and the Asclepion, and how to visit them.
May 18, 2021 · Pergamum was an ancient Greek then Roman city in Turkey, famous for its library, theatre and Asclepion. Learn about its history, monuments and how to visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Sep 8, 2022 · Pergamon was a major cultural center in Mysia (modern-day Turkey) during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Learn about its history, monuments, library, parchment, and origin myths.
