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He named oxygen (1778), recognizing it as an element, and also recognized hydrogen as an element (1783), opposing the phlogiston theory. Lavoisier helped construct the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature.
Aug 22, 2024 · Antoine Lavoisier, prominent French chemist and leading figure in the 18th-century chemical revolution who developed an experimentally based theory of the chemical reactivity of oxygen and coauthored the modern system for naming chemical substances.
- Arthur L. Donovan
- Antoine Lavoisier determined that oxygen was a key substance in combustion, and he gave the element its name. He developed the modern system of nam...
- After studying the humanities and sciences at the Collège Mazarin, Antoine Lavoisier studied law. However, he devoted much of his time to lectures...
- Antoine Lavoisier was born and raised in Paris. He was the first child and only son of a wealthy family.
- Antoine Lavoisier was guillotined during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror on May 8, 1794. Under the monarchy, Lavoisier had a share in the G...
- Marie-Anne Paulze married Antoine Lavoisier in 1771. She assisted Antoine in his experiments. She did the drawings for many of his works and transl...
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments.
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier forever changed the practice and concepts of chemistry by forging a new series of laboratory analyses that would bring order to the chaotic centuries of Greek philosophy and medieval alchemy.
Learn about the life and achievements of Antoine Lavoisier, the French chemist who revolutionized chemistry. He named carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; discovered oxygen's role in combustion and respiration; and formulated the law of conservation of mass.
Learn how Lavoisier transformed chemistry with his experiments and discoveries that challenged the phlogiston theory and the four element theory. Find out how he was executed during the French Revolution for his scientific achievements.
May 9, 2018 · Learn about the life and achievements of the French chemist who founded modern chemistry and proposed the oxygen theory of combustion. Find out how he conducted his experiments, published his works, and faced the French Revolution.
