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Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich .
Jul 12, 2021 · The Buchenwald concentration camp was constructed in 1937 about five miles northwest of the city of Weimar in east-central Germany. It was located in a wooded area on the northern slopes of the Ettersberg, a hill north of the city of Weimar.
Jun 27, 2024 · Buchenwald, one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camps established on German soil. It stood on a wooded hill about 4.5 miles northwest of Weimar, Germany. Set up in 1937, it initially housed political prisoners and other targeted groups, including Jews.
- Sign with the phrase “Jedem das Seine” (“To each his own”) on what was the main gate of Buchenwald concentration camp, at the Buchenwald Memorial, near Weimar, Germany.
- Alben W. Barkley, a member of a U.S. congressional committee investigating Nazi atrocities, looking at a pile of corpses at Buchenwald concentration camp, near Weimar, Germany, April 24, 1945.
- Residents of Weimar, Germany, being forced to tour nearby Buchenwald concentration camp after its liberation by the Allies, 1945.
Buchenwald was a Nazi concentration camp established in 1937 in east-central Germany near the city of Weimar. Initially, most of the inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners, but after Kristallnacht in November 1938, more than 10,000 Jews were imprisoned there.
In the former disinfection of the concentration camp, the permanent art exhibition with about 200 exhibits - paintings, drawings, graphics, photographs, sculptures, installations and collages - is located on about 400 square metres. Read more.
Learn more about the lines of development and dynamics of Nazi persecution and the concentration camp system through the various stages of Buchenwald concentration camp.
Buchenwald 1937-today Chronology. Historical overviews of the history of the concentration camp (1937-1945), the Soviet Special Camp No.2 (1945-1950), and the history of the memorial (1945-present).
