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Learn about the life and work of Kazimir Malevich, a Russian avant-garde artist and art theorist who pioneered Suprematism, a form of abstract art. Explore his biography, paintings, writings, influences and legacy.
Learn about the life and work of Kazimir Malevich, the founder of Suprematism, a movement of abstract painting that emphasized color, line, and shape. Explore his influential works such as Black Square and White on White, and his impact on modern art.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Kazimir Malevich, a Russian avant-garde artist and art theorist who pioneered Suprematism, a form of abstract art. Explore his life, style, works and legacy on Wikiart.org, a visual art database.
- Ukrainian, Russian, Polish
- February 23, 1879
- Kyiv, Ukraine
- May 15, 1935
- Summary of Kazimir Malevich
- Accomplishments
- Biography of Kazimir Malevich
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Kazimir Malevich was the founder of the artistic and philosophical school of Suprematism, and his ideas about forms and meaning in art would eventually constitute the theoretical underpinnings of non-objective, or abstract, art. Malevich worked in a variety of styles, but his most important and famous works concentrated on the exploration of pure g...
Malevich worked in a variety of styles, but he is mostly known for his contribution to the formation of a true Russian avant-gardepost-World War I through his own unique philosophy of perception an...More radical than the Cubists or Futurists, at the same time that his Suprematistcompositions proclaimed that paintings were composed of flat, abstract areas of paint, they also served up powerful...Malevich was also a prolific writer. His treatises on the philosophy of art addressed a broad spectrum of theoretical problems conceiving of a comprehensive abstract art and its ability to lead us...Childhood and Education
Malevich was born in Ukraine to parents of Polish origin, who moved continuously within the Russian Empire in search of work. His father took jobs in a sugar factory and in railway construction, where young Kazimir was also employed in his early teenage years. Without any particular encouragement from his family, Malevich started to draw around the age of 12. With his mind set firmly on an artistic career, Malevich attended a number of art schools in his youth, starting at the Kyiv School of...
Mature Period
A shift toward decidedly more avant-garde aesthetics occurred in Malevich's work around 1907, when he became acquainted with such artists as Wassily Kandinsky, David Burliuk, and Mikhail Larionov. In 1910, Larionov invited Malevich to join his exhibition collective named the Jack of Diamonds. Malevich also held memberships in the artistic groups Donkey's Tail and Target, which focused their attention on Primitivist, Cubist, and Futuristphilosophies of art. After quarreling with Larionov, Male...
Late Years and Death
Malevich and his work were doomed to descend into obscurity in such belligerently conservative socio-cultural circumstances. In 1930, Malevich was arrested and questioned about his political ideologies upon his return from a trip to the West. As a precautionary measure, the artist's friends burned some of his writings. In 1932, a major state-endorsed exhibition commemorating the 15th anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution was held in Moscow and Leningrad (formerly Petrograd, and Saint Peters...
Learn about the life and work of Kazimir Malevich, the founder of Suprematism, a movement that explored pure geometric forms and non-objective art. See his famous paintings, such as Black Square, and his writings on the philosophy of art.
- Russian
- February 26, 1879
- near Kyiv, Ukraine
- May 15, 1935
Learn about Malevich's life, work and influence on abstract art in the 20th century. Explore his concept of Suprematism, his paintings, his writings and his persecution under Stalin.
Oct 30, 2019 · Learn about the life and art of Kazimir Malevich, a Russian avant-garde painter who created Suprematism, a movement of pure abstract art. Explore his famous paintings, such as "Black Square" and "Red Square," and his influence on modern art.
Learn about the life and work of Kazimir Malevich, a Russian avant-garde artist and art theorist who developed Suprematism, a form of abstract art. Explore his paintings, such as Black Square, White on White, and Suprematist Composition, and his quotes.
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