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Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159. Learn about its definition, properties, approximations, history, and cultural significance from this comprehensive article.
- Finding Pi Yourself. Draw a circle, or use something circular like a plate. Measure around the edge (the circumference): I got 82 cm. Measure across the circle (the diameter)
- Using Pi. We can use π to find a Circumference when we know the Diameter. Circumference = π × Diameter. Example: You walk around a circle which has a diameter of 100 m, how far have you walked?
- Radius. The radius is half of the diameter, so we can also say: For a circle with a radius of 1. The distance half way around the circle is π = 3.14159265...
- Digits. π is approximately equal to: 3.14159265358979323846… The digits go on and on with no pattern. π has been calculated to over 100 trillion decimal places and still there is no pattern to the digits, see Pi Normal.
Sep 9, 2024 · Pi, in mathematics, is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. Because pi is irrational (not equal to the ratio of any two whole numbers), its digits do not repeat, and an approximation such as 3.14 or 22/7 is often used for everyday calculations.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Pi is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
- The value of pi is approximately 3.14, or 22/7. To 39 decimal places, pi is 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197. Pi is an irrational number,...
- The symbol for pi is π. It was devised by British mathematician William Jones in 1706 to represent the ratio and was later popularized by the Swiss...
- Pi is used for solving problems involving the lengths of arcs or other curves, the areas of ellipses, sectors, and other curved surfaces, and the v...
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May 17, 1999 · Succinctly, pi—which is written as the Greek letter for p, or π—is the ratio of the circumference of any circle to the diameter of that circle. Regardless of the circle's size, this ratio ...
- Steven Bogart
Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, and it is an irrational and transcendental number. Explore the history, properties, and applications of pi in mathematics and beyond.
The diameter is the largest chord which can be fitted inside a circle. It passes through the center of the circle. The distance around a circle is known as the circumference. Even though the diameter and circumference are different for different circles, the number pi remains constant: its value never changes.
