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  1. A communist country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989, with Warsaw as its capital. It was a one-party state under the Polish United Workers' Party, and had a turbulent history of political repression, social change and Cold War conflicts.

  2. 2 days ago · Learn about the history and politics of Poland after World War II, when it became a communist state under Soviet influence. Find out how Poland resisted the Soviet domination and joined the European Union.

    • History Repeats?
    • Political and Economic Demands
    • Poland’s Economy After Communism
    • Neoliberals vs. Nationalists
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Sadly, it seems that what goes around comes around. Three decades after those thrilling events, we are witnessing the re-consolidation of dictatorial regimes in Poland, Hungary, and Russia, while similar anti-liberal forces rise throughout the region. The rhetoric is a bit different nowadays, with the slogans coming from the nationalist right rathe...

    When the activists of the Polish labor movement Solidarity began negotiating with the communist authorities in early 1989, they had both political and economic demands. Those political goals were achieved beyond their wildest dreams: one of their own leaders would be prime ministerby the end of the summer, and within a few years Poland had an indep...

    That promise was never kept. As the new post-communist government embraced a series of radical austerity measures known as “shock therapy,” Poland plunged into one of the deepest recessions ever recorded. In fact, if we combine the crisis of the late-communist era with the post-communist recession, and compare that to the Great Depression of the 19...

    Twenty-first century politics in Poland – and throughout Eastern Europe – has been dominated by a battle between neoliberals (who want to defend both the economic and political system established after 1989) and nationalists(who emphasize the darker sides of the new order, but blame it on a vast conspiracy of foreigners and hidden ex-communists). N...

    Thirty years after the fall of communism, Poland faces a new authoritarian threat. The article examines the political and economic demands of Solidarity, the shock therapy, and the rise of nationalism.

    • Brian Porter-Szűcs
  3. Learn about the Soviet satellite state of Poland from 1947 to 1989, ruled by the Polish United Workers' Party. Find out about its history, politics, religion, and conflicts with the Catholic Church and the Solidarność union.

  4. 3 days ago · Learn about the interwar period of Poland, also known as the Polish People's Republic, from 1918 to 1939. Explore the challenges of reconstruction, modernization, and minority issues in the second republic.

  5. Feb 22, 2024 · A book chapter that analyzes the decline of the Polish communist regime after Stalin's death in 1953. It examines the breakdown of the ruling coalition, the coercive capacity, the secret police, and the opposition movements in Poland.

  6. This chapter by George Sanford provides an overview of the history, politics and society of Poland under communist rule from 1944 to 1978. It covers topics such as the Second World War, the Sovietisation of Poland, the social and economic transformations, and the political tensions and reforms.