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- Dictionaryrabid/ˈrabɪd/
adjective
- 1. having or proceeding from an extreme or fanatical support of or belief in something: "the show's small but rabid fan base" Similar Opposite
- 2. (of an animal) affected with rabies: "her mother was bitten by a rabid dog" Similar
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Learn the definition of rabid as an adjective for having rabies or extreme feelings, and see how to say it in different languages. Find related words, phrases, and synonyms for rabid in various topics.
Learn the meaning of rabid as an adjective for violent, extreme, or rabid, and see synonyms, examples, and word history. Find out how to use rabid in a sentence and how to cite it.
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system and is transmitted by the saliva of infected animals. Learn about the signs, causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of rabies, as well as its history, epidemiology and global impact.
- Key Facts
- Overview
- Symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Prevention
- Vaccine Quality
- Vaccine Administration – Intradermal
- Who Response
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Rabies is a serious public health problem in over 150 countries and territories, mainly in Asia and Africa. It is a viral, zoonotic, neglected tropical disease that causes tens of thousands of deat...Dog bites and scratches cause 99% of the human rabies cases, and can be prevented through dog vaccination and bite prevention.Once the virus infects the central nervous system and clinical symptoms appear, rabies is fatal in 100% of cases.However, rabies deaths are preventable with prompt post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) by stopping the virus from reaching the central nervous system. PEP consists of thorough wound washing, administra...Dog-mediated rabies
Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease affecting the central nervous system. In up to 99% of the human rabies cases, dogs are responsible for virus transmission. Children between the age of 5 and 14 years are frequent victims. Rabies infects mammals, including dogs, cats, livestock and wildlife. Rabies spreads to people and animals via saliva, usually through bites, scratches, or direct contact with mucosa (e.g. eyes, mouth, or open wounds). Once clinical symptoms appear, ra...
Rabies from sources other than dogs
In the Americas, where dog-mediated rabies is mostly controlled, hematophagous (blood-feeding) bats are now the primary source of human rabies. Bat-mediated rabies is also an emerging public health threat in Australia and parts of western Europe. Human deaths following exposure to foxes, raccoons, skunks, and other wild mammals are very rare, and bites from rodents are not known to transmit rabies. Contraction of rabies through inhalation of virus-containing aerosols, consumption of raw meat...
The incubation period for rabies is typically 2–3 months but may vary from one week to one year, depending on factors such as the location of virus entry and the viral load. Initial symptoms of rabies include generic signs like fever, pain and unusual or unexplained tingling, pricking, or burning sensations at the wound site. As the virus moves to ...
Currently there are no WHO-approved diagnostic tools for detecting rabies infection before the onset of clinical disease. Clinical diagnosis of rabies is difficult without a reliable history of contact with a rabid animal or specific symptoms of hydrophobia or aerophobia. Accurate risk assessment is crucial for deciding on PEP administration. Once ...
Vaccinating dogs
Vaccinating dogs, including puppies, through mass dog vaccination programs is the most cost-effective strategy for preventing rabies in people because it stops the transmission at its source. Culling free roaming dogs is not effective in controlling rabies.
Awareness
Public education for both children and adults on dog behaviour and bite prevention, what to do if bitten or scratched by a potentially rabid animal, and responsible pet ownership are essential extensions of rabies vaccination programmes.
Vaccinating people
Effective vaccines are available to immunize people both before and after potential exposures. As listed under the WHO - Prequalification of Medical Products, as of 2024, there are only 3 WHO pre-qualified human rabies vaccines available globally: RABIVAX-S by Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd., VaxiRab N by Zydus Lifesciences Limited, and VERORABby Sanofi Pasteur. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)is recommended for people in high-risk occupations (laboratory workers handling live rabies and re...
WHO recommends that all human rabies vaccines comply with WHO standards. Deployment of poor-quality rabies vaccines has led to public health failures in several countries.
As detailed in the guidance on PEP administration, WHO recommends moving from intramuscular (IM) to intradermal (ID) administration of human rabies vaccines. Intradermal administration reduces the amount of necessary vaccine and number of doses, therefore reducing costs by 60–80%, without compromising safety or efficacy. Fewer doses also promote pa...
Rabies is included in WHO’s 2021–2030 Roadmap for the global control of NTDs, which sets regional, progressive targets for the global strategic plan to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030 (see also: Zero by 30). This entails: 1. improving access to human rabies vaccinesthrough the efforts of the WHO and its partners, Gavi, the Vaccine...
Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted by saliva from infected animals, mainly dogs. Learn how to prevent and treat rabies with vaccination, post-exposure prophylaxis, and bite prevention.
Rabid means irrationally extreme, furious, or mad, or relating to rabies. Learn the origin, usage, and synonyms of rabid, and see how it is used in sentences from various sources.
Learn the meaning and usage of the adjective rabid, which can describe a person, a feeling, or an animal with strong or violent behavior. Find synonyms, pronunciation, and word origin of rabid.
Nov 2, 2021 · Rabies is a deadly virus spread to people from the saliva of infected animals, usually through a bite. Learn about the signs and symptoms of rabies, how to prevent it, and when to seek medical care.
