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Pergamon lies on the north edge of the Caicus plain in the historic region of Mysia in the northwest of Turkey. The Caicus river breaks through the surrounding mountains and hills at this point and flows in a wide arc to the southwest.
Pergamum, ancient Greek city in Mysia, situated 16 miles from the Aegean Sea on a lofty isolated hill on the northern side of the broad valley of the Caicus (modern Bakır) River. The site is occupied by the modern town of Bergama, in the il (province) of İzmir, Turkey.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Admire Pergamum's Acropolis (Bergama Akropol) The ancient site of Pergamum (also often known as Pergamon and called Bergama in Turkish) should win an award for its stunning location alone.
- Explore Pergamum's Asclepion (Bergama Asklepion) This ancient spa is a two-kilometer uphill hike from the modern town of Bergama. During the 2nd century, it thrived as a major healing center, with mud bath treatments and the use of herbal remedies, and many of its remaining buildings date from its Roman-era glory days rather than the earlier Hellenistic period.
- View Bergama's Red Basilica. This massive red-brick ruin, which sits in Bergama town, was originally built by Hadrian (CE 117-138) as a temple dedicated to the gods Serapis and Isis.
- Visit Bergama Archaeological Museum. When you've finished your sightseeing around the ruins of Ancient Pergamum, don't forget to poke your head in Bergama's small but well laid out museum.
- Pergamum History
- Pergamum Today
- Getting to Pergamum
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It was Alexander the Greatwho removed Pergamum from Persian control, completely changing the city’s landscape into a series of terraces. When Alexander died, his general Lysimachus took control of the region as the King of Thrace. When Lysimachus died in 281 BC, Pergamum and the surrounding area fell into the hands of the man he had in turn charged...
Open except for Sundays, nowadays the historic ruins of Pergamum are split into 3 main areas: in the Acropolis, one can find sites such as its library, gymnasium, very steep theatre and arsenal as well as the Roman Temple of Trajan. This was also once the site of the incredible Altar of Pergamum, controversially held in the Pergamon Museumin Berlin...
Now located in the Turkish town of Bergama, the surviving monuments of ancient Pergamum are all within walking distance from each other and the town centre. From the nearest airport in Ismir, Pergamum is a 1 hour and 35 minute drive via the O-30 and O-33.
Pergamum was an ancient Greek then Roman city in Turkey, famous for its library, theatre and Asclepion. Learn about its history, monuments and how to visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Pergamon was a Hellenistic and Roman capital in the Aegean Region, with exceptional monuments and cultural influences. Explore its history, structures, and UNESCO World Heritage status at the Bergama Museum.
Aug 12, 2024 · Pergamon was a powerful ancient city in Turkey, with a rich cultural and political heritage. Learn about its main attractions, such as the Acropolis, the Theater, the Altar and the Asclepion, and how to visit them.
Sep 8, 2022 · Pergamon (also Pergamum) was a major intellectual and cultural center in Mysia (northwest Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey) which flourished under the Attalid Dynasty (281-133 BCE) during the Hellenistic Period. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon and remained an important city for the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottoman Turks until its ...
