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  1. During the Porfiriato, musical styles expanded, with Mexican national music, cosmopolitan music brought by foreign elites, and European regional music such as polkas, mazurkas, and waltzes, as well as opera overtures.

  2. Aug 28, 2023 · Reflecting the diverse heritage of Mexico, Mexican music encompasses a range of musical styles and genres. While indigenous people provided the foundation, contemporary Mexican music was produced during and after Spanish colonization.

    • Introduction: Delving into the Rich World of Mexican Music. Mexican music has a long, complex, and diverse history, reflecting the myriad cultures and influences that have shaped the country over the centuries.
    • Mariachi: Mexico’s Iconic Musical Tradition. Mariachi is perhaps the most iconic form of Mexican music, recognized around the world for its lively rhythms, vibrant costumes, and festive atmosphere.
    • Norteño: The Accordion-Driven Sound of Northern Mexico. Norteño, also known as “música norteña” or “conjunto,” is a popular genre of Mexican music that originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the northern states of Mexico, particularly along the border with the United States.
    • Son Jarocho: The Afro-Mexican Rhythms of Veracruz. Son Jarocho is a regional music genre from the southeastern Mexican state of Veracruz, drawing from a rich blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African musical traditions.
    • Fiestas. In Mexican culture, fiestas play a significant role. It is an event for people to get together and rejoice. Often, food, music, dancing, and fireworks are included at fiestas.
    • Dia de Muertos – Day of the Dead. The Mexican celebration of Dia de Muertos is observed on November 1 and 2. It is a moment to honor and pay tribute to departed loved ones.
    • El Grito de Dolores – The Cry of Dolores. In honor of the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence, El Grito de Dolores is a national holiday. On September 15, crowds assemble in public spaces to hear the president yell “Viva Mexico!”
    • Cinco de Mayo. The Cinco de Mayo celebrations, or “the Fifth of May,” honors the Mexican army’s victory against French soldiers. This was at the Battle of Puebla in 1862.
    • Accordion. A familiar instrument to most, the accordion comprises hand bellows, a treble casing, and a bass casing. The two casings sit on opposite sides of the bellows and feature piano keys (for the treble) and buttons (for the bass).
    • Arpa Jarocha. The Arpa Jarocha or Mexican Harp is a large, wooden-framed harp, which has 32 to 36 strings made initially from animal guts, but nylon is now used, a resonator, a flat soundboard (occasionally arch outwards), and without any pedals.
    • Ayoyotes. The Ayoyotes are part of the legacy left behind by the Aztecs. They are considered percussion instruments, which are made of the hard shells of seeds from the Ayoyote tree.
    • Bajo Sexto. The Bajo Sexto is part of the guitar family, belonging to the strings section. These are larger than standard-sized guitars with twelve strings divided into six sets of two strings.
  3. Feb 19, 2024 · Three of the most well-known genres of Mexican traditional music are Mariachi, Son Jarocho, and Ranchera. In this article, we will explore the roots of Son Jarocho music, a genre that has deep historical significance and continues to be an important part of Mexican musical heritage.

  4. Nov 3, 2022 · Traditional Types of Mexican Music. Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico in 1519; he brought Spanish traditions and influences with him and brought professional musicians to teach the indigenous people to play the harp and vihuela (an early type of guitar).