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Majdanek (or Lublin) was a Nazi concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland in World War II. It had seven gas chambers , two wooden gallows, and some 227 structures in all, placing it among the largest of Nazi concentration camps. [ 1 ]
In 1940, the Nazis established Lublin (Majdanek) concentration camp in Lublin, Poland. Learn more about camp conditions.
plan your visit state museum at majdanek german nazi concentration and extermination camp (1941–1944)
The German concentration camp at Majdanek was a site of mass extermination. The high mortality was exacerbated, apart from the general harshness of the living conditions, arduous work and diseases, by direct forms of murder such as drowning in sewage pits, hangings, beatings, or phenol injections.
Sep 2, 2024 · Majdanek, Nazi German concentration camp and extermination camp on the southeastern outskirts of the city of Lublin, Poland. In October 1941 it received its first prisoners, mainly Soviet prisoners of war, virtually all of whom died of hunger and exposure.
- Michael Berenbaum
Himmler made his intentions clear to Globocnik—establish a concentration camp near the city that could hold up to 50,000 inmates. They would work in SS economic enterprises for as long as they could endure.
Majdanek becomes a forced-labor camp for Jews within the framework of Operation Reinhard. On December 12, 1941, 150 Jews, seized off the streets of Lublin, become the first Jewish forced laborers in Majdanek. In February 1942, the first non-Jewish Polish prisoners arrive, along with more Jews selected from the Lublin ghetto.
