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Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (UK: / ˈ ɑː m ʊ n d s ən /, US: /-m ə n s-/; [3] [4] Norwegian: [ˈrùːɑɫ ˈɑ̂mʉnsən] ⓘ; 16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions.
Sep 21, 2024 · Roald Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer who achieved many firsts in polar exploration, such as reaching the South Pole, sailing the Northwest Passage, and crossing the Arctic by air. Learn more about his life, achievements, and death in this article from Britannica.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn how the Norwegian explorer beat Robert Scott to the South Pole in 1911, despite facing harsh conditions and rivalry. Discover his dazzling résumé, his decision-making skills, and his legacy in polar exploration.
- 2 min
- Early Years
- North-West Passage
- Claiming The South Pole
- Flying to The North Pole
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Roald Engebreth Gravning Amundsen was born in 1872 in Borge, Norway. At an early age, he became fascinated by polar exploration, sleeping with his bedroom windows open during the worst Norwegian winters to help condition himself for his future career. He even quit university to head to sea with Arctic whaling skippers. Amundsen's father was a ship ...
In 1899, Amundsen joined the Belgian shipBelgica, which became the first expedition to winter in the Antarctic. Then, in 1903–06 he became the first explorer to sail through the North-West Passage, in his own ship Gjøa. After this expedition, Amundsen had planned to head to the North Pole, but when he heard it had been claimed by two Americans, Rob...
Amundsen was as highly regarded for his skills in organisation and planning as he was for his expertise as an explorer, and he kept his plans to head south very secret. His journey to the South Pole saw him go head to head with the British explorer Captain Robert Falcon Scottand the race was on to be the first to claim it. Amundsen looked to the co...
During the First World War (1914–18), Amundsen made money from supplying ‘neutral’ shipping. He went on to become only the second person to complete the North-East Passage around Siberia. He made history again in 1925, when, with his backer Lincoln Ellsworth and pilot Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen, he flew the airship Norgeto Alaska via the North Pole – th...
Learn about the Norwegian adventurer who beat Captain Scott to claim the South Pole for Norway. Explore his achievements, skills and legacy in polar exploration, from sailing the North-West Passage to flying the North Pole.
Dec 14, 2011 · Learn how the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen beat Robert Falcon Scott to the South Pole in 1911, using dogs and skis, and how Scott and his men died on their return journey. Read Amundsen's account of his historic expedition and his later achievements in the Arctic.
Learn about Roald Amundsen, the Norwegian explorer who led the first expedition to the South Pole in 1911. Find out his achievements, challenges, and disappearance in this article from Britannica.com.
Learn about the life and achievements of Roald Amundsen, the first to navigate the Northwest Passage, reach the South Pole, and fly across the Arctic Ocean. Read about his early years, his expeditions, his friendship with Nansen, and his legacy.
