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  1. The Great Barrier Reef has long been known to and used by the Aboriginal Australian and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and is an important part of local groups' cultures and spirituality.. The first European to sight the Great Barrier Reef was James Cook in 1770, who sailed and mapped the east coast of Australia. On 11 June 1770 Cook's ship, HMS Endeavour, ran aground on a shoal south of the ...

  2. Oct 19, 2023 · The Great Barrier Reef, which extends for over 2,300 kilometers (1429 miles) along the northeastern coast of Australia, is home to over 9,000 known species.There are likely many more—new discoveries are frequently being made, including a new species of branching coral discovered in 2017. This richness and uniqueness make the reef crucial for tourism and the Australian economy—it attracts ...

  3. 2 days ago · Spanning over 2,300km (1,430mi) down Australia’s eastern coastline, The Great Barrier Reef offers an abundance of coastal experiences unlike anywhere else in the world. Swim amongst the stunning coral formations, giant clams, rare species of whales, and six of the world's seven marine turtle species. Not to mention the over 1,600 species of ...

  4. The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia. It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc. It also holds great scientific interest as the habitat of species such as the dugong (‘sea cow’) and ...

  5. 2 days ago · Great Barrier Reef, complex of coral reefs, shoals, and islets in the Pacific Ocean off the northeastern coast of Australia that is the longest and largest reef complex in the world. The Great Barrier Reef extends in roughly a northwest-southeast direction for more than 1,250 miles (2,000 km), at an offshore distance ranging from 10 to 100 miles (16 to 160 km), and its width ranges from 37 to ...

  6. Welcome to the Great Barrier Reef. A world heritage listed, natural inspiration. One of Australia’s most remarkable natural gifts, the Great Barrier Reef is blessed with the breathtaking beauty of the world’s largest coral reef. The reef contains an abundance of marine life and comprises of over 3000 individual reef systems and coral cays ...

  7. The Great Barrier Reef spans over a jaw-dropping 344,400 square kilometres - an area roughly the size of Japan. In fact, the Reef is so large it can be seen from space! Stretching from Bundaberg up to the Torres Strait Islands, it comprises of 3,000 individual reef systems, 760 fringing reefs, 900 tropical islands and about 300 coral cays ...

  8. Jun 20, 2018 · The Great Barrier Reef lies in tropical waters where temperatures are warm enough to offer enjoyable swimming and diving year round—though averages can vary 10°F (5.5°C) from winter to summer ...

  9. greatbarrierreef.org › about-the-reef › great-barrier-reef-factsFacts About The Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system and is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs. Area: 348,700 km² (133,000 sq miles) or 34,870,000 ha. Width: The reef ranges between 60 and 250 kilometres in width. Length: The reef stretches over 2,300 kilometres from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg.

  10. Discover the Great Barrier Reef's diverse ecosystem . From rocky outcrops to sprawling national parks of untouched rainforest and exclusive private resorts fringed with powder-white beaches, the islands of the Great Barrier Reef, like Green, Hamilton, Lizard, Magnetic and Orpheus, are as diverse as the life below the waterline. With 3000 separate reefs and over 900 continental islands and ...

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