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  1. 3 days ago · In fact, since the "September 18 Incident" (九一八事變), also known as the "Mukden Incident" in 1931, the Japanese army had annexed Northeast China and continually moved troops into key areas to further provoke a full-scale war. By 1936, the Japanese army had surrounded Beiping from the east, west, and north.

  2. 5 days ago · Beijing - Imperial Capital, Forbidden City, Great Wall: With but few interruptions, Beijing has been the capital of China for some eight centuries, and in number of years as the imperial capital it is exceeded only by Xi’an (Chang’an) in Shaanxi province and Luoyang in Henan province.

  3. Jun 30, 2024 · Marco Polo Bridge Incident, (July 7, 1937), conflict between Chinese and Japanese troops near the Marco Polo Bridge (Chinese: Lugouqiao) outside Beiping (now Beijing), which developed into the warfare between the two countries that was the prelude to the Pacific side of World War II.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Jun 16, 2024 · Beijing was originally called Beiping. The name Beiping translates to “Northern Peace” or “Northern Plains” in English. It was formally known by this name during the Ming Dynasty, although it had been widely used for many years prior to that.

  5. Jun 15, 2024 · Before it became the capital of China, Beijing was known as Beiping. When did Beijing become the capital of China? Beijing became the capital of China in 1403. It was officially made the capital city of the Ming dynasty. Why did China change its capital to Beijing?

  6. 2 days ago · His son Zhu Di renamed Beiping (Northern Peace) Beijing (Northern Capital) in 1403, and in 1421 officially made it the capital of China. Dadu was then reduced to the rank of secondary capital after the dynasty made Beijing its capital.