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Jun 10, 2024 · Henry IV was the duke of Bavaria (as Henry VIII; 1055–61), German king (from 1054), and Holy Roman emperor (1084–1105/06), who engaged in a long struggle with Hildebrand (Pope Gregory VII) on the question of lay investiture (see Investiture Controversy), eventually drawing excommunication on.
- Italy, Germany, Crises
Henry IV - Italy, Germany, Crises: The escape and death of...
- Italy, Germany, Crises
5 days ago · Henry IV (German: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was King of Germany from 1056 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105. He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most powerful and important figures of the 11th century.
- Brunswick
- November 11, 1050
- Bertha of Savoy
- Brunswick, Deutschland (Germany)
Jun 10, 2024 · Henry IV - Italy, Germany, Crises: The escape and death of Gregory VII and the presence of Clement III in Rome caused a crisis in the reform movement of the church, from which, however, it quickly recovered under the pontificate of Urban II (1088–1099).
- Franz-Josef Schmale
2 days ago · 1073–1085) and Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV (r. 1056–1106). A similar collision in Britain led to the martyrdom of Thomas à Becket (c. 1118–1170) that boomeranged against Henry II of England (r. 1154–1189). Later, however, nationalistic champions such as the Anglican Henry VIII (r. 1509–1547) and the Gallicans Henry IV (r.
Jul 1, 2024 · In this extensive conflict with the emerging reform Papacy over the relationship between spiritual (sacerdotium) and secular (regnum) power, Pope Gregory VII dismissed and excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV in 1076.
Jun 21, 2024 · Henry IV - Reformation, Edict of Nantes, Wars of Religion: Henry IV had united the kingdom and achieved peace at home and abroad. He now proceeded to bring order and prosperity back to France. The rapidity with which he restored order surprised his contemporaries, and the effect of his personal policy in that achievement cannot be ...
2 days ago · Philip claimed descent from Constantine I and Charlemagne, justifying his intervention in French Wars of Religion and his continuing efforts to depose Henry IV of France. Philip signed the Treaty of Vaucelles with Henry II of France in 1556.
