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2 days ago · Ruhollah Khomeini was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. He was a prominent Shi'a cleric, a scholar of Islamic jurisprudence, and a proponent of the concept of guardianship of the jurist.
2 days ago · Learn about the life and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini, the Iranian Shiʿi cleric who led the 1979 revolution that overthrew the shah and established an Islamic republic. Explore his exile, his writings, his role in the Iran-Iraq War, and his fatwa against Salman Rushdie.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the architect of the Iranian Revolution and the first leader (rahbar) of the Islamic republic established in 1979....
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini came to power after the Iranian Revolution (1978–79). He had won a following for his avid criticism of ineffective gove...
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was most well-known for the concept of velāyat-e faqīh (“guardianship of the jurist”) that formed the basis for Iran’s...
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, born into a family of religious leaders known as mullahs, was educated in Islamic religious schools. In 1922 he settle...
2 days ago · 在經過革命及全民公投後，霍梅尼成為了國家 最高領袖，最高領袖是 憲法 所創造的一個職位，是國家政治和宗教上的最高職位。 霍梅尼是一名 伊斯蘭教 什葉派 十二伊瑪目派 的 瑪爾扎，但以他的政治角色最為聞名。 他在著作和講道內容裡擴展了十二伊瑪目派 烏蘇里派 主張的「法基赫的監護」（教法學家的監護），即是伊斯蘭教法學家的神權統治 [6]。 在國外的穆斯林世界裡，他被描述為「西方大眾文化對伊斯蘭教的虛擬形象」 [7]。 他在 伊朗人質危機 時支持挾持者 [8]，又頒佈追殺英籍印度作家 薩爾曼·魯西迪 的命令 [9]，因而聞名。 霍梅尼被稱為「廣受支持、別具魅力的領袖」 [10]，有什葉派學者視他為「伊斯蘭復興 的戰士」 [7]。
Sep 9, 2024 · Iranian Revolution, popular uprising in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on February 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic.
- Janet Afary
3 days ago · Ruhollah Khomeini (in 1981), then Supreme Leader of Iran who issued the fatwa. The Satanic Verses controversy, also known as the Rushdie Affair, was a controversy sparked by the 1988 publication of Salman Rushdie 's novel The Satanic Verses.
1 day ago · The post-revolutionary leader—Twelver Shia cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini—first came to political prominence in 1963 when he led opposition to the Shah and his White Revolution. Khomeini was arrested in 1963 after declaring the Shah a "wretched miserable man" who had "embarked on the [path toward] destruction of Islam in Iran."
3 days ago · Ayatollah Khomeini, on June 3, 1989, after eleven days in hospital for an operation to stop internal bleeding, lapsed into a critical condition and died. Ayatollah Khomeini in his 10 years of leadership established a theocratic rule over Iran.
