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  1. Sep 19, 2024 · Salt, in chemistry, substance produced by the reaction of an acid with a base. A salt consists of the positive ion (cation) of a base and the negative ion (anion) of an acid. The reaction between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction.

    • Salt

      Salt, also called sodium chloride, mineral substance of...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SodiumSodium - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Chemistry. Sodium atoms have 11 electrons, one more than the stable configuration of the noble gas neon. The first and second ionization energies are 495.8 kJ/mol and 4562 kJ/mol, respectively.

  3. Sep 18, 2024 · Salt, also called sodium chloride, mineral substance of great importance to human and animal health, as well as to industry. The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes called common salt to distinguish it from a class of chemical compounds called salts. Learn more about salt in this article.

  4. Sep 1, 2024 · Ionic charge: When the atom loses or gains one or more electrons, the electric charge is generated (and an ion is formed). This electric charge generated on the ion is known as Ionic charge.

  5. Sep 19, 2024 · The most important and familiar sodium compound is sodium chloride, or common salt, NaCl. Most other sodium compounds are prepared either directly or indirectly from sodium chloride, which occurs in seawater, in natural brines, and as rock salt.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  6. 5 days ago · Turns out, we’ve been wrong. A group of researchers discovered that the molecules at the surface of salt water organize themselves in a way that’s totally different than we ever thought. Dr. Yair Litman from the Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry led the team, and this revelation shakes up some long-held beliefs in climate science.

  7. 2 days ago · Key Concepts. The process of dissolving can be endothermic (temperature goes down) or exothermic (temperature goes up). When water dissolves a substance, the water molecules attract and “bond” to the particles (molecules or ions) of the substance causing the particles to separate from each other.

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