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  1. Jun 12, 2024 · Around the same time, German physicist Rudolf Clausius formulated an early explicit statement of the Second Law: An isolated machine, without external input, cannot convey heat from one body to...

  2. Jun 18, 2024 · Later that century, these ideas were developed by Rudolf Clausius, a German mathematician and physicist, into the first and second laws of thermodynamics, respectively. The most important laws of thermodynamics are:

  3. Jun 10, 2024 · It was Rudolf Clausius, a professor at the University of Bonn, who in the mid-1800s coined the term entropy, formulated the second law of thermodynamics, and laid the foundations of modern Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - a true transdisciplinary scientist and visionary thinker who cautioned us more than 130 years ago to utilize ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EntropyEntropy - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · History Rudolf Clausius (1822–1888), originator of the concept of entropy Main article: History of entropy In his 1803 paper Fundamental Principles of Equilibrium and Movement, the French mathematician Lazare Carnot proposed that in any machine, the accelerations and shocks of the moving parts represent losses of moment of activity ; in any natural process there exists an inherent tendency ...

  5. Jun 28, 2024 · first law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic relation stating that, within an isolated system, the total energy of the system is constant, even if energy has been converted from one form to another. This law is another way of stating the law of conservation of energy.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Jun 18, 2024 · The German scientist Rudolf Clausius was one of the founders of thermodynamics and the creator of the term ‘entropy’. By 1850 he was convinced the kinetic theory of gases was true, but he did not publish anything about it until 1857.

  7. 2 days ago · Thermodynamics is the study of how energy behaves as it moves from one place to another and as it transforms from one form to another. The second law of thermodynamics states that in an isolated system, entropy (disorder) will always increase with the passage of time. This law was formulated by German physicist Rudolf Clausius in 1850.