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  1. 4 days ago · Background Maintaining good functional ability is a key component of healthy ageing and a basic requirement for carrying out activities of daily living, staying independent, and delaying admission to a nursing home. Even though women have a higher life expectancy and slower age-related muscle mass loss than men, they often show a higher prevalence of limitations in physical functioning ...

  2. Jun 27, 2024 · The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is an important tool in diagnosing sepsis and quantifying organ dysfunction. However, despite emerging evidence of differences in sepsis pathophysiology between women and men, sex is currently not being considered in the SOFA score.

  3. 4 days ago · Background The effectiveness of instructional videos as a stand-alone tool for the acquisition of practical skills is yet unknown because instructional videos are usually didactically embedded. Therefore, we evaluated the acquisition of the skill of a humeral intraosseous access via video in comparison to that of a self-study with an additional retention test. Methods After ethical approval ...

  4. Jun 14, 2024 · Results revealed significant main and interaction effects of culture, sex and social context on brain-to-brain synchrony, particularly in the medial left cluster of the prefrontal cortex, and a unique contribution of extraversion and openness to experience to synchrony in the Italian cohort only.

  5. Jun 22, 2024 · Aging and sex are major risk factors for developing late-onset Alzheimers disease. Compared to men, women experience worse neuropathological burden and cognitive decline despite living longer with the disease.

  6. Jun 27, 2024 · The relationship between inflammation and SVD with regards to sex difference has not been studied yet. Our findings revealed that, in individuals aged 50 years and above who were free of stroke and dementia, there was a sex-specific relationship between vascular inflammation and SVD.

  7. Jun 11, 2024 · In this study, we investigate the relationship between female sex hormones and Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide-38 (PACAP-38) concentrations in plasma of women with migraine and healthy controls, aiming to elucidate potential hormonal influences on PACAP dynamics and their relevance to migraine pathophysiology.