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George Kelly Barnes (July 17, 1900 – July 18, 1954), better known by his nickname "Machine Gun Kelly", was an American gangster from Memphis, Tennessee, active during the Prohibition era. His nickname came from his favorite weapon, a Thompson submachine gun .
Apr 2, 2014 · Machine Gun Kelly was an American bootlegger, bank robber and kidnapper who made headlines in the 1930s. He was sentenced to life in prison along with wife Kathryn Kelly in 1933.
Learn about the notorious gangster who kidnapped a wealthy oil magnate in 1933 and earned the nickname "Machine Gun" Kelly. Read how the FBI coordinated a multi-state investigation and tracked down the criminals across the country.
Machine Gun Kelly, bootlegger, bank robber, and kidnapper who ranged through Tennessee, Mississippi, Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico in the 1920s and ’30s. Abetted by his wife, Kathryn (whom he married in 1927), he joined gangs whose exploits won press headlines.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 24, 2018 · Learn how George Kelly Barnes became a notorious bank robber and kidnapper under the alias George “Machine Gun” Kelly. Discover how he was caught and convicted after his daring crime against oil tycoon Charles Urschel.
- William Delong
Aug 16, 2021 · Shutterstock. A few years later, Machine Gun Kelly died in July 1954. His cause of death: heart attack. Though he had famously proclaimed that he'd be out of prison by Christmas when he spent his first few months there, he eventually realized it was the end of the road.
Jul 10, 2017 · George Kelly Barnes, the son of a Memphis insurance salesman, embarked on a life of crime and gained lasting fame from his gangland moniker — Machine Gun Kelly. This story originally appeared in the May 1985 issue of Memphis magazine.
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