Sivaji / Chatrapathi
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Chhatrapati is a royal title from Sanskrit used to denote a king. The word "Chhatrapati" is a Sanskrit language compound word of chhatra (parasol or umbrella) and pati (master/lord/ruler). This title was used by the House of Bhonsle, between 1674 and 1818, as the heads of state of the Maratha Confederacy.
In 1674, he was formally crowned the Chhatrapati of his realm at Raigad Fort. Throughout his life, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and hostilities with the Mughal Empire, the Sultanate of Golkonda, the Sultanate of Bijapur and the European colonial powers.
Learn about the life and legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. Explore his childhood, struggles, battles, administration and innovations in this comprehensive article.
- Birth
- Before Pune
- In Pune
- Education and Training
- Alienation from Father
- Early Conquests
- After Dadoji's Death
Most of the earliest surviving records of Shivaji's childhood were composed around 150 years after his birth. These records, especially the Marathi-language bakhars, contain several stories that are historically unreliable. Shivaji's parents, Shahaji and Jijabai, had lost several other children in infancy. Shivaji was born on 1 March 1630, which co...
Shivaji's father Shahaji was a military leader in the Deccan region. During Shivaji's childhood, the present-day Maharashtra area in Deccan saw constant warfare between the Mughal Empire and the Deccan Sultanates, and suffered from famine. When his parents married, both their families served the Ahmednagar Sultanate. By the time of Shivaji's birth,...
As part of the peace treaty with the Mughals, Shahaji ceded six forts, including Shivneri, to them in October 1636. He directed Dadoji Kondadeo to bring Jijabai and Shivaji from Shivneri to Pune, and take care of their expenses. Shivaji spent his formative years at Pune. Meanwhile, Shahaji departed for the south and did not see Shivaji for several ...
Shivaji's early training probably included what was expected of the son of a jagirdar: some reading and writing, horse-riding, martial arts, and religious practice. According to Tarikh-i-Shivaji, Dadoji personally trained Shivaji, and also appointed a good teacher for him.As a result, Shivaji became skilled in "fighting, riding, and other accomplis...
Even when Shahaji was in northern Deccan, Shivaji and his mother Jijabai rarely saw him, because of Shahaji's military preoccupations. After Shahaji was deputed in the south, the father and son did not see each other for several years. Shahaji became Bijapur's governor of Bangalore in the south, and married another woman - Tukabai. Shivaji's elder ...
Shivaji's earliest comrades and followers, called the Malvales, came from the Maval region around his Pune jagir. As a teenager, Shivaji explored the hilly area surrounding his jagir and became familiar with the Western Ghats region. Muhammad Adil Shah, the king of Bijapur, remained ill during the last decade of his life (1646-1656). During this ti...
Dadoji advised Shivaji to rise in rank and wealth as an obedient vassal of the Deccan Sultanates, but Shivaji strived to be independent. Dadoji was greatly concerned about Shivaji's associations with hill brigands and his plans to rob forts. Dadoji complained to Shahaji but did not succeed in changing Shivaji's behavior. The Tarikh-i-Shivajistates ...
2 days ago · Learn about the life, history, conquests, and achievements of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha kingdom of India. He fought against the Muslim rulers and established a Hindu empire based on religious tolerance and social reforms.
- As per the history recorded by British historians after the death of Shivaji Maharaj in 1680, the future of the Maratha Kingdom was uncertain; his...
- By the end of the 18th century, the Maratha Empire or Maratha Confederacy was at its peak. It extended from the Peshawar of Pakistan area in the No...
- In history, we get to learn about many titles adopted by various rulers to proclaim their power and territory. The petty rulers with small areas of...
- The rise of the Maratha Kingdom was a watershed movement. For the students of history, it is very important to understand the importance of backgro...
- The exact reason behind the death of Shivaji Maharaj is still unknown. Reportedly, Shivaji Maharaj died on the eve of Hanuman Jayanti. Many scholar...
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a legendary Maratha king, who established the Maratha kingdom in western India. Brought up under the able guidance of his mother and his father’s administrator, Dadoji Konddeo, he became a brave and powerful warrior, with military training in various fighting techniques.
Jul 20, 1998 · Shivaji (born February 19, 1630, or April 1627, Shivner, Poona [now Pune], India—died April 3, 1680, Raigad) was an individual who opposed the Mughal dynasty and founded the Maratha kingdom in 17th-century India. His kingdom’s security was based on religious toleration and on the functional integration of Brahmans, Marathas, and Prabhus.
