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The period of swing of a simple gravity pendulum depends on its length, the local strength of gravity, and to a small extent on the maximum angle that the pendulum swings away from vertical, θ 0, called the amplitude. It is independent of the mass of the bob.
As the skyscraper sways to the right, the pendulum swings to the left, reducing the sway. Assuming the oscillations have a frequency of 0.50 Hz, design a pendulum that consists of a long beam, of constant density, with a mass of 100 metric tons and a pivot point at one end of the beam.
Aug 6, 2023 · Pendulum Swing. The motion of a swinging pendulum is a classic example of harmonic oscillation. A pendulum swings back and forth in a regular pattern, with each swing taking the same amount of time. This regularity is due to the pendulum’s motion being governed by the laws of physics.
Learn about the simple pendulum, a mathematical idealization of a mass suspended from a pivot point that swings back and forth. Find out how to calculate the period, frequency, and amplitude of a pendulum using basic physics concepts and equations.
Jun 28, 2024 · Learn about pendulums, devices that swing back and forth under gravity, and their applications in clocks, physics, and navigation. Find out the formula for the period of a simple pendulum and the types of pendulums, such as compound, spherical, and Foucault pendulums.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A pendulum is a body suspended from a fixed support such that it freely swings back and forth under the influence of gravity. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back towards the equilibrium position.
Play with one or two pendulums and discover how the period of a simple pendulum depends on the length of the string, the mass of the pendulum bob, and the amplitude of the swing. It’s easy to measure the period using the photogate timer.