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The Battle of the Coral Sea, from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces of the United States and Australia.
Jun 19, 2024 · Battle of the Coral Sea, (May 4–8, 1942) World War II naval and air engagement in which a U.S. fleet turned back a Japanese invasion force that had been heading for strategic Port Moresby in New Guinea.
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The Battle of the Coral Sea was the first time since the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that the enemys seemingly relentless advance into the Pacific was checked. It was also the first major U.S. Navy fleet action against Japan and the first naval engagement in history in which the participating ships never sighted or fired directly at each other.
The battles strategic background was set by the Japanese plan formulated in early 1942 that saw the countrys forces advance south and southeastward from the Bismarcks and Solomons, with the capture of Tulagi in the Solomons and Port Moresby, New Guinea, as immediate objectives. Secondary objectives were the central Pacific island of Nauru and Ocean...
Over 29 April4 May, Japanese forces successfully attacked, invaded, and occupied Tulagi, although several of their warships were surprised and sunk or damaged by aircraft from USS Yorktown (CV-5). Alerted to the presence of U.S. carriers, the Japanese Carrier Strike Force advanced toward the Coral Sea with the intention of finding and destroying th...
The resulting maneuvers and clashes between two U.S. Navy task forces and a combined U.S.Australian cruiser force with the Japanese Carrier Strike Force and supporting units resulted in a Japanese tactical victory. The Japanese Imperial Navy sank USS Lexington (CV-2), USS Sims (DD-409), and USS Neosho (AO-23), and damaged Yorktown. The Japanese on...
Robert J. Cressman, The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II. Annapolis, MD/Washington, DC: Naval Institute Press/Naval Historical Center, 1999. Samuel Eliot Morison, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Vol. IVCoral Sea, Midway and Submarine Actions, May 1942August 1942. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1950...
Learn about the first major U.S. Navy fleet action against Japan in 1942, when the enemy's advance into the Pacific was checked. See combat narrative, infographic, flm footage, paintings, and photos of the air-sea battle that sank USS Lexington and damaged USS Yorktown.
Learn how the first carrier battle in history in May 1942 changed the course of the Pacific War. Explore the strategic context, the opposing forces, the course of action, and the consequences of the battle.
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Mar 28, 2020 · Learn about the first naval battle in World War II where enemy ships never saw each other, fought through the air with aircraft carriers. Discover the strategic significance, the location, the participants, and the outcome of the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942.
Oct 17, 2020 · Learn how the Americans intercepted the Japanese plans and deployed two carriers to stop their invasion of New Guinea in May 1942. Read about the naval clash, the air battles, and the consequences of this pivotal World War II encounter.
Nov 5, 2009 · Learn about the first modern naval engagement in history, where Japan and the United States clashed in the air-naval battle of the Coral Sea. Find out the outcome, the casualties and the impact of this World War II conflict.
