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In its narrowest sense it is a translation of Falsafa, meaning those particular schools of thought that most reflect the influence of Greek systems of philosophy such as Neoplatonism and Aristotelianism. Some schools of thought within Islam deny the usefulness or legitimacy of philosophical inquiry.
Jun 27, 2024 · GENERATIVE INFLUENCES: AN OVERVIEW. The initial conditions leading to the formation of the discipline and study of philosophy in Islam were complex, but in general it can be said that this philosophical tradition was almost entirely based on Arabic translations of Greek texts.
- Hossein Ziai
- 2008
- Theological Beginnings
- Classical Philosophy
- The Post–Ibn Sina Developments of Metaphysics and Epistemology
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
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The genesis of Muslim philosophical theology is manifested in the marriage of Greek logic and monotheistic apologetics in the school of Mu˓tazilah initiated by Wasil ibn ˓Ata (d. 748) and developed by Abu al-Hudhayl al-˓Allaf (d. 849/850), his nephew al-Nazzam (d. c. 435/445), and the jurist ˓Abd al-Jabbar (d. 1204/1205). They inquired into such qu...
The classical age of Islamic philosophy is marked by the following features: (a) an increasing awareness of the importance of Greek philosophy, especially of Aristotelian delineation and division of philosophical studies such as ontology, epistemology, normative types of inquiry, analytical disciplines such as logic and mathematics, natural science...
Ibn Sina's original insights culminated in a number of the following ideas in later Islamic philosophy. The world depicted as a process analogous to a flowing river or a shining sun. To begin with, for Aristotle, the ultimate constituent of the world consists of what he called first substances, which are primarily individual, concrete particulars l...
Philosophical speculations comprise an essential dimension of the Islamic intellectual tradition not only in its technical philosophical corpus, but also in its religious, mystical, and literary traditions. It is true that its major framework lies in Greek philosophical sources, especially in Aristotle and Plotinus, and that its content derives fro...
El-Bizri, Nader. The Quest for Being: Avicenna and Heidegger.Binghamton, N.Y.: Global Publications, 2000. Fakhry, Majid. A History of Islamic Philosophy, 2d ed. New York: Columbia UniversityPress, 1983. Ibn Sina. The Metaphysica of Avicenna (Ibn Sina). Translated by Parviz Morewedge. New York and London: Columbia UniversityPress and Routledge Kegan...
Falsafa is the Arabic term for philosophy, which has a long and rich history in Islamic culture. Learn about the origins, branches, and major figures of falsafa, as well as its interactions with theology, mysticism, and Greek thought.
Dec 1, 2021 · Falsafa, the Islamic Philosophy. Origins. — The origins of falsafa are purely Greek; the activity of the falasifa [q.v.] begins with Arabic translations of the Greek philosophical texts (whether direct or through a Syriac intermediary). Thus falsafa appears first as the continuation of filosof¤a in Muslim surroundings.
Aug 14, 2007 · Falsafa was a movement where Christians, Muslims, and even pagan authors participated. After the 12th century it would also include Jewish authors. For reasons that will become apparent, al-Ghazâlî focused his comments on the Muslim falâsifa .
Jul 3, 2016 · Falsafah, the Arabic term for philosophy, includes metaphysics, logic, and positive sciences in Islamic tradition. Learn about the history, development, and influence of falsafah in the Islamic world and its relation to religion and society.
Jul 5, 2012 · The so-called “early” or “classical” phase of falsafa ends with the largest commentary on the Metaphysics available in Western philosophy, by Ibn Rushd (Averroes).
