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World War I was a global conflict from 1914 to 1918 that involved two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. It was one of the deadliest wars in history, with over 9 million military and 8 million civilian deaths, and led to major territorial changes and political upheavals.
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- Kaiser Wilhelm II
- World War I Begins
- The Western Front
- First Battle of The Marne
- World War I Books and Art
- The Eastern Front
- Russian Revolution
- America Enters World War I
- Gallipoli Campaign
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Tensions had been brewing throughout Europe—especially in the troubled Balkan region of southeast Europe—for years before World War I actually broke out. A number of alliances involving European powers, the Ottoman Empire, Russia and other parties had existed for years, but political instability in the Balkans(particularly Bosnia, Serbia and Herzeg...
Because mighty Russia supported Serbia, Austria-Hungary waited to declare war until its leaders received assurance from German leader Kaiser Wilhelm IIthat Germany would support their cause. Austro-Hungarian leaders feared that a Russian intervention would involve Russia’s ally, France, and possibly Great Britain as well. On July 5, Kaiser Wilhelm ...
Convinced that Austria-Hungary was readying for war, the Serbian government ordered the Serbian army to mobilize and appealed to Russia for assistance. On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the tenuous peace between Europe’s great powers quickly collapsed. Within a week, Russia, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Serbia had lined ...
According to an aggressive military strategy known as the Schlieffen Plan (named for its mastermind, German Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen), Germany began fighting World War I on two fronts, invading France through neutral Belgium in the west and confronting Russia in the east. On August 4, 1914, German troops crossed the border into Belgium. ...
In the First Battle of the Marne, fought from September 6-9, 1914, French and British forces confronted the invading German army, which had by then penetrated deep into northeastern France, within 30 miles of Paris. The Allied troops checked the German advance and mounted a successful counterattack, driving the Germans back to the north of the Aisn...
The bloodshed on the battlefields of the Western Front, and the difficulties its soldiers had for years after the fighting had ended, inspired such works of art as “All Quiet on the Western Front” by Erich Maria Remarque and “In Flanders Fields”by Canadian doctor Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae. In the latter poem, McCrae writes from the perspective...
On the Eastern Front of World War I, Russian forces invaded the German-held regions of East Prussia and Poland but were stopped short by German and Austrian forces at the Battle of Tannenbergin late August 1914. Despite that victory, Russia’s assault forced Germany to move two corps from the Western Front to the Eastern, contributing to the German ...
From 1914 to 1916, Russia’s army mounted several offensives on World War I’s Eastern Front but was unable to break through German lines. Defeat on the battlefield, combined with economic instability and the scarcity of food and other essentials, led to mounting discontent among the bulk of Russia’s population, especially the poverty-stricken worker...
At the outbreak of fighting in 1914, the United States remained on the sidelines of World War I, adopting the policy of neutrality favored by President Woodrow Wilsonwhile continuing to engage in commerce and shipping with European countries on both sides of the conflict. Neutrality, however, it was increasingly difficult to maintain in the face of...
With World War I having effectively settled into a stalemate in Europe, the Allies attempted to score a victory against the Ottoman Empire, which entered the conflict on the side of the Central Powers in late 1914. After a failed attack on the Dardanelles (the strait linking the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea), Allied forces led by Britain laun...
Learn about the origins, events and consequences of World War I, also known as the Great War, which started in 1914 and ended in 1918. Explore the key battles, alliances, technologies and art that shaped the conflict and its legacy.
1 day ago · Learn about the causes, combatants, casualties, and significance of World War I, also known as the First World War or the Great War. Explore the articles, videos, and images of Britannica's comprehensive coverage of the global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918.
- World War I began after the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand by South Slav nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914.
- The war pitted the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) against the Allies (mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Ja...
- The Allies won World War I after four years of combat and the deaths of some 8.5 million soldiers as a result of battle wounds or disease.
- Some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds or disease during World War I. Perhaps as many as 13,000,000 civilians also died. This immensely...
- Four imperial dynasties—the Habsburgs of Austria-Hungary, the Hohenzollerns of Germany, the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire, and the Romanovs of Ru...
Oct 21, 2022 · A song by Taylor Swift from her album Midnights (The Til Dawn Edition) that compares her relationship to a war. The lyrics describe the ups and downs of a turbulent romance, and the...
Apr 11, 2019 · Learn about the origins, outcomes and legacy of World War I, also known as The Great War, one of the deadliest conflicts in history. Explore the alliances, battles, technologies and...
Learn about the causes, consequences, and legacy of the First World War, also known as the Great War, from 1914 to 1918. Explore the timeline, special features, lists, and multimedia of this global conflict that reshaped the world.
Learn about the causes, events, and consequences of World War I, the most deadly and destructive war in history. Find out who were the Central Powers, the alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, and how they fought against the Allies.
