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Definition of 'hostile' hostile. (hɒstaɪl , US -təl ) adjective. If you are hostile to another person or an idea, you disagree with them or disapprove of them, often showing this in your behaviour. [...] See full entry for 'hostile' Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. Definition of 'intent' intent.
Mar 10, 2016 · Mistaken determinations of hostile intent were a major cause of civilian casualties attributable to the United States in Afghanistan and Iraq between 2001 and 2014. Tackling Tough Calls , a new report by the Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic, examines this problem.
hostile intent. The threat of imminent use of force by a foreign force, terrorist (s), or organization against the United States and US national interests, US forces and, in certain circumstances, US nationals, their property, US commercial assets, and other designated non-US forces, foreign nationals, and their property.
When hostile intent is present, the right exists to use proportional force, including armed force, in self-defense by all necessary means available to deter or neutralize the potential attacker or, if necessary, to destroy the threat.
Critical principles-such as unit, national, and collective self-defense, hostile acts and intent, and the determination to declare forces hostile--are addressed as foundational elements of all...
force against an individual who commits a hostile act or demonstrates hostile intent. While soldiers increasingly rely on their right to self-defense in modern conflict, the self-defense paradigm is marked by an absence of hard law.
“hostile intent,” which proved to be especially difficult for US forces and was a major driver of US-caused civilian casualties. Troops have the right to fire in self-defense when they
