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Alphonse Massamba-Débat (February 11, 1921 – March 25, 1977) was a political figure of the Republic of the Congo who led the country from 1963 until 1968 in a one-party system. Biography. Early life. He was born in the small village of Nkolo, Boko District, French Equatorial Africa, in 1921, [2] into a Kongo family.
Alphonse Massamba-Débat (Masamba en kikongo) est un homme d'État congolais né en 1921 à Nkolo dans le district de Boko et mort le 25 mars 1977 à Brazzaville. Il est président de la république du Congo de 1963 à 1968.
His successor, Alphonse Massamba-Débat, shifted policies to the left, notably by founding the National Revolutionary Movement (Mouvement National de la Révolution; MNR) as the sole party. The country sought assistance from the Soviet Union and China and voted with the more radical African states in world forums.…
On September 4, 1968, following several days of violent clashes, Alphonse Massamba-Débat's government was overthrown by the military who forced Massamba-Débat to resign.
Personnalité incontournable du paysage congolais, Alphonse Massamba-Débat a marqué l'histoire de l'indépendance de son pays. Appelé aux plus hautes fonctions suite à la démission forcée de...
Alphonse Massamba-Débat, who became the president of the Republic of the Congo in 1963, was the first African head of state who proclaimed himself openly a Marxist. He established a single-party system in 1964 around his own political group, the National Revolution Movement (Mouvement National de la Révolution).
Sep 29, 2020 · Former president Alphonse Massamba-Débat, deposed by Ngouabi in a 1968 coup, is among a group of politicos who will be charged with—and summarily executed for—Ngouabi’s killing. The dire situation gets worse when some well-connected relatives drop by with another piece of stunning news: Michel’s Uncle Luc, a Brazzaville ...
