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National Portrait Gallery, London. Nzinga Ana de Sousa Mbande ( Swahili pronunciation: [n̩ˈʒiŋa] ), Nzhinga ( / nəˈzɪŋɡə /; c. 1583 – 17 December 1663) was a southwest African ruler who ruled as queen of the Ambundu Kingdoms of Ndongo (1624–1663) and Matamba (1631–1663), located in present-day northern Angola. [1]
May 15, 2023 · Learn about the life and reign of Queen Nzinga Mbande, who ruled the Ndongo and Matamba Kingdoms in 17th-century Angola. She defended her kingdoms against Portuguese colonisers and the slave trade, and became a diplomatic and military leader.
- Amy Irvine
Mar 26, 2020 · Queen Anna Nzinga, also known as Ana de Sousa Nzinga Mbande, was a queen of the Ndongo and Matamba Kingdoms (occupying what is today the country of Angola in the southern part of Africa) who lived during the 16th and 17th centuries AD.
- Dhwty
Jan 4, 2023 · Learn about Queen Nzinga, who ruled over Ndongo and Matamba in present-day Angola and resisted Portuguese colonialism. Discover how she negotiated, fought, and traded with the Portuguese, and why she is a symbol of Angolan independence.
- Abby Norman
May 25, 2024 · Nzinga‘s Reign as Queen of Matamba. Despite her diplomatic successes, Nzinga faced significant opposition from within Ndongo, particularly after the death of her brother in 1624. Forced into exile, she established a new kingdom in Matamba, which would serve as a stronghold for her ongoing resistance against Portuguese colonization.
In 1624, Ana Nzinga inherited rule of Ndongo, a state to the east of Luanda populated primarily by Mbundu peoples. At that moment, the kingdom was under attack from both Portuguese as well as neighboring African aggressors.
Dec 10, 2020 · Anna Nzinga. Known For: Queen of the central African kingdom of Matamba and Ndongo, who negotiated with, then battled, the Portuguese to maintain her country's independence and limit the trade of enslaved people. Also Known As: Dona Ana de Sousa, Nzinga Mbande, Njinga Mbandi, Queen Njinga. Born: 1583.
