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Mary Whiton Calkins (/ ˈ k ɔː l k ɪ n z, ˈ k æ l-/; 30 March 1863 – 26 February 1930) was an American philosopher and psychologist, whose work informed theory and research of memory, dreams and the self.
Mary Whiton Calkins was the 14th President of APA and the first woman to serve in that office. Although she earned her PhD at Harvard under William James, Calkins was refused the degree by the Harvard Corporation (who continues to refuse to grant the degree posthumously) on the grounds that Harvard did not accept women.
Learn about the life and achievements of Mary Whiton Calkins, the first woman president of the American Psychological Association and a pioneer in memory research. Find out how she was denied a Harvard doctoral degree despite meeting all the requirements and excelling in the field.
Aug 8, 2023 · Learn about the life and achievements of Mary Whiton Calkins, the first female president of the American Psychological Association and a pioneer of self-psychology. Discover how she overcame gender discrimination at Harvard and invented the paired-associate technique.
Mary Whiton Calkins (born March 30, 1863, Hartford, Conn., U.S.—died Feb. 26, 1930, Newton, Mass.) was a philosopher, psychologist, and educator, and the first American woman to attain distinction in these fields of study.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and achievements of Mary Whiton Calkins, a pioneering American philosopher and psychologist who founded the first women's psychology laboratory and the first female president of the APA. Explore her contributions to self-psychology, paired associates, memory, and the soul.
Learn about the life and achievements of Mary Whiton Calkins, one of the first American psychologists and the first female president of the APA. Discover why she never received a doctoral degree from Harvard despite her scholarly contributions.
