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The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Turkey, and Iran, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for millennia.
3 days ago · Middle East, the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and, by some definitions, Iran, North Africa, and sometimes beyond. Learn more about the history of the classification of the region in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What Makes Middle East?
- Bahrain
- Cyprus
- Egypt
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
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As mentioned above, the countries of the region share several features in common. For example, the Middle East region has Arabs as the largest ethnic group. Iranian peoples and Turkic speaking peoples are the next two common ethnic groups. Islam is the largest religion in the region. In fact, the region is the birthplace of Islam, Judaism, and Chri...
Area: 760 km2Population: 1,641,170Capital: ManamaArea: 9,251 km2Population: 1,198,580Capital: NicosiaArea: 1,010,40 km2Population: 100,388,070Capital: CairoArea: 1,648,195 km2Population: 82,913,910Capital: TehranArea: 438,317 km2Population: 39,309,780Capital: BaghdadArea: 20,770 km2Population: 9,053,300Capital: JerusalemArea: 92,300 km2Population: 10,101,690Capital: AmmanArea: 17,820 km2Population: 4,207,080Capital: Kuwait CityArea: 10,400 km2Population: 6,855,710Capital: BeirutLearn about the 18 countries that make up the Middle East region, their geography, history, culture, and economy. Find out how the Middle East is defined and what makes it unique among other regions.
- Amber Pariona
Learn about the Middle East, a region of western Asia, northern Africa, and southeastern Europe. Explore its countries, climate, deserts, seas, rivers, and more.
- John Moen
1 day ago · Stay on top of Middle East latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps.
Get all the latest news, live updates and content about the Middle East from across the BBC.
Get the latest breaking news in the Middle East with The Associated Press. View coverage on all the latest stories, including politics, culture, and more.
