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  1. The prisoner's dilemma is a game theory thought experiment that involves two rational agents, each of whom can cooperate for mutual benefit or betray their partner ("defect") for individual reward. This dilemma was originally framed by Merrill Flood and Melvin Dresher in 1950 while they worked at the RAND Corporation. [1] .

  2. Jun 16, 2024 · A prisoner's dilemma is a situation where individual decision-makers always have an incentive to choose in a way that creates a less than optimal outcome for the individuals as a...

  3. Jun 22, 2024 · prisoner’s dilemma, imaginary situation employed in game theory. One version is as follows. Two prisoners are accused of a crime. If one confesses and the other does not, the one who confesses will be released immediately and the other will spend 20 years in prison.

  4. Sep 4, 1997 · Prisoner’s Dilemma. First published Thu Sep 4, 1997; substantive revision Tue Apr 2, 2019. Tanya and Cinque have been arrested for robbing the Hibernia Savings Bank and placed in separate isolation cells. Both care much more about their personal freedom than about the welfare of their accomplice.

  5. May 10, 2024 · To illustrate the kinds of difficulties that arise in two-person noncooperative variable-sum games, consider the celebrated prisoner’s dilemma (PD), originally formulated by the American mathematician Albert W. Tucker.

  6. The prisoner's dilemma is a game used by researchers to model and investigate how people decide to cooperate—or not. Imagine that Prisoner A and Prisoner B are charged with a crime and...

  7. By Avinash Dixit and Barry Nalebuff. T he prisoners’ dilemma is the best-known game of strategy in social science. It helps us understand what governs the balance between cooperation and competition in business, in politics, and in social settings.

  8. The prisoner’s dilemma is a scenario in which the gains from cooperation are larger than the rewards from pursuing self-interest. It applies well to oligopoly. The story behind the prisoner’s dilemma goes like this: Two co-conspiratorial criminals are arrested.

  9. Jul 5, 2015 · The Prisoner's Dilemma is one of the most fiercely debated thought experiments in philosophy and the social sciences. Unlike many other intellectual puzzles discussed by academics, the Prisoner's Dilemma is also a type of situation that many of us actually encounter in real life from time to time.

  10. The "prisoner's dilemma" is a concept that describes a situation in which two people have competing incentives that lead them to choose a suboptimal outcome. In the classic example, two prisoners can each choose to confess or not to a crime, and their decisions will determine the length of their sentences.