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Lima was named by natives in the agricultural region known by native Peruvians as Limaq. It became the capital and most important city in the Viceroyalty of Peru. Following the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru (República del Perú).
Lima is the gastronomic capital, not only of Peru but also of South America (and, why not say it, of the whole world, soon). Anyone who arrives in Lima is enchanted by the varied, delicious, and prestigious food served at its table; with ancient recipes, dishes fused with other cultures, and a truly unique flavor.
- Overview
- The character of the city
Lima, city, capital of Peru. It is the country’s commercial and industrial centre. Central Lima is located at an elevation of 512 feet (156 metres) on the south bank of the Rímac River, about 8 miles (13 km) inland from the Pacific Ocean port of Callao, and has an area of 27 square miles (70 square km). Its name is a corruption of the Quechua name ...
Perhaps the best clue to the significance of Lima to the country of Peru can be found in its most popular nickname: El Pulpo (“The Octopus”). Metropolitan Lima’s huge size—it accounts for about one-fourth of the total population of Peru—has both resulted from and stimulated the concentration of people, capital, political influence, and social innovations. Lima’s unique status is but one of the more important consequences of a highly centralized, unitary state that from its inception in the early 19th century solved interregional conflicts by focusing power and prestige on the city. With its port of Callao and its location at the centre of Peru’s Pacific coast, Lima was long the only point of contact between the country and the outside world.
As with many sprawling and rapidly growing metropolitan centres, Lima has its detractors as well as its promoters. Those who remember the more tranquil, traditional days, before the arrival of millions of migrants and before the many buses and automobiles brought pollution and congestion, are prone to use another nickname for the capital: Lima la Horrible. This is the noisy, dirty, gloomy, damp, and depressing Lima, perceptions shared by both short-term visitors and longtime residents. Even though sunshine does break through the dense coastal fog in the summer, Lima then becomes unbearably hot as well as humid, and the sunshine seems to emphasize even more clearly the grimy buildings and lack of greenery in the central city.
Lima, founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535, is a fascinating city and a treasure trove of history. Explore ancient Incan archeological sites, or stroll through the elegant cathedrals and opulent palaces dating from Spanish colonial times.
- We recommend staying at one of the most popular hotels in Lima, which include: Iberostar Selection MirafloresCosta del Sol Wyndham Lima AirportHote...
- Some of the most popular restaurants in Lima include: Central RestauranteAstrid & GastonMaidoLa Rosa NauticaBarra Maretazo
- Lima is known for some of its popular attractions, which include: MirafloresMuseo LarcoHuaca PucllanaCircuito Magico Del AguaPlaza de Armas (Plaza...
- We recommend checking out these popular tours when looking for something to do in Lima: Huacachina Oasis & Mini-Galapagos! Most reviewed company in...
- If you're a more budget-conscious traveler, then you may want to consider traveling to Lima between March and May, when hotel prices are generally...
- Meander along the malecón. A smoothly paved path that follows the natural curves of Lima’s coastal cliffside, the malecón is an iconic part of Peru’s capital.
- Tour Museo Larco and sip pisco sour at Queirolo. Less hip than Barranco and not nearly as swanky as Miraflores, Pueblo Libre is like a hidden jewel, quietly waiting to be discovered by tourists.
- Paraglide above the spectacular Pacific coast. Take in a bird’s-eye view of the City of Kings and Lima’s coastline on an unforgettable paragliding excursion.
- Splurge at one of the world’s best restaurants. Lima has been considered a top culinary destination for over a decade and is privileged with access to the bounty of exotic produce and superfoods that derive from all regions of Peru.
Dec 12, 2023 • 5 min read. Head to the market. Work out by the seafront. Take the bus. Follow these and other tips to get the most out of Lima no matter how tight your budget. Family Travel. 14 of the best things to do with kids in Lima. Dec 9, 2023 • 10 min read. Destination Practicalities.
Lima ( AFI: /ˈlima/; pronuncia spagnola: [ˈlima]) è la capitale e la città più grande del Perù. Si trova nelle valli dei fiumi Chillón, Rímac e Lurín, nella parte costiera centrale del paese, affacciata sull' Oceano Pacifico. Insieme al porto di Callao, forma un'area urbana contigua nota come area metropolitana di Lima.
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