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Greek fire was an incendiary chemical weapon manufactured in and used by the Eastern Roman Empire from the seventh through the fourteenth centuries. The recipe for Greek fire was a closely-guarded state secret, but historians speculate it may have been made by combining pine resin, naphtha, quicklime, calcium phosphide, sulfur, or niter.
Jul 8, 2022 · Greek fire was a liquid weapon that burned in water and stuck to anything it touched. It was invented by a Jewish architect in the 7th century and used by the Byzantines to defend themselves against Arab invasions for hundreds of years.
Nov 14, 2017 · Greek Fire was an incendiary weapon first used in Byzantine warfare in 678 CE. The napalm of ancient warfare, the highly flammable liquid was made of secret ingredients and used both in catapulted incendiary bombs and sprayed under pressure so as to launch flames at enemy ships and fortifications.
- Mark Cartwright
May 22, 2024 · Greek fire, any of several flammable compositions that were used in warfare in ancient and medieval times. More specifically, the term refers to a mixture introduced by the Byzantine Greeks in the 7th century ce.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 1, 2023 · Learn about Greek fire, a mysterious incendiary weapon that saved Constantinople from Arab invasions and transformed ancient warfare. Discover its origins, effects, deployment techniques, and legacy.
- Howstuffworks
Feb 28, 2023 · In the shadowy world of ancient warfare, one weapon stood out as a true marvel: Greek fire. In the 7th century AD, the Byzantine Empire harnessed the power of fire with the creation of Greek fire, a weapon of destruction unlike any before its time.
Jul 27, 2023 · Tens of thousands of people have been forced to leave their homes and abandon holidays on Greek islands including Rhodes and Corfu as fires spread across the region.
