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Arthur Phillip (1738-1814) was a British naval officer and the first governor of New South Wales. He led the First Fleet to establish a penal colony at Port Jackson in 1788 and faced challenges from indigenous peoples, convicts, and natural conditions.
Aug 27, 2024 · Arthur Phillip was a British admiral who founded the first permanent European colony in Australia in 1788. Learn about his life, career, and achievements as the first governor of New South Wales.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and career of Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales, who was a naval officer, explorer and administrator. Find out how he was appointed, how he prepared for the voyage and how he faced the challenges of the new colony.
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- Phillip Sows Seeds of Agricultural Knowledge
- Phillip 'Ahead of His Time'
- Phillip An 'Invader' to Indigenous Australians
- Modern Australia Phillip's 'Greatest Monument'
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After leaving school, Phillip spent a short time on a whaling ship in the Arctic, before enlisting in the Royal Navy and staring at the terror of conflict during the Seven Years' War. When the war ended, so did Phillip's time at sea — at least, for a while. The mariner became a farmer. He married and moved to a property near the village of Lyndhurs...
Michael Pembroke, a judge and the author of a recent biography, Arthur Phillip: Sailor, Mercenary, Governor, Spy, believes the British mariner would have been appalled by slavery, and that experience helped shape the future governor. Justice Pembroke explained that when planning for the colony in New South Wales, Phillip declared "there shall be no...
For all the hopes Phillip held for the colony and those who had been sent to New South Wales, there were major challenges, including marines unhappy about the comparative freedom the governor extended to the convicts and the wilful moods of Mother Nature, including severe drought. And there was the major issue of the upheaval and tensions the new a...
There was some debate about his death. Some believed he killed himself, a claim dismissed by others, including Sir Roger Carrick, as gossipy rumour. Phillip was buried in a church in the nearby village of Bathampton. Mr Robertson believed Phillip deserved better recognition and that his remains should have been exhumed and buried in Sydney's Royal ...
Learn about the life and legacy of Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales, who led the First Fleet and abolished slavery in the colony. Explore his adventures as a sailor, farmer, spy and mercantile agent in Europe and South America.
Arthur Phillip was a British naval officer and colonial administrator who founded Sydney and became the first governor of New South Wales. Learn about his life, naval career, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Learn about the life and achievements of Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales, who established the colony in 1788. Explore his portraits, biography and legacy at the National Portrait Gallery website.
Learn about the remarkable journey of Arthur Phillip, the first governor of NSW, from his humble beginnings to his global adventures. Explore his achievements, challenges and legacy in this comprehensive story from Museums of History NSW.
