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Bergen-Belsen ( pronounced [ˈbɛʁɡn̩ˌbɛlsn̩] ), or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, [1] in 1943, parts of it became a concentration camp.
2020 marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of concentration camps and the end of Nazi tyranny in Europe. British troops liberated Bergen-Belsen on April 15, 1945. 3. Soon after liberation, Bergen-Belsen gained international notoriety as a site of Nazi mass murder.
Jun 26, 2024 · Bergen-Belsen, Nazi German concentration camp near the villages of Bergen and Belsen, about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Celle, Germany. It was established in 1943 on part of the site of a prisoner-of-war camp and was originally intended as a detention camp for Jews who were to be exchanged for.
News The Book of the Dead of the Bergen Belsen Concentration Camp is available online.
Bergen-Belsen was first established in 1940 as a POW camp British forces liberated Bergen-Belsen on 15 April 1945. Thousands of bodies lay unburied around the camp and some 60,000 starving and mortally ill people were packed together without food, water or basic sanitation.
The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was part of the official concentration camp system from the time it was established in April 1943. Today, many consider it the embodiment of Nazi crimes. However, Bergen-Belsen differed from all other Nazi concentration camps in several key aspects.
On 12 April 1945, the Nazis agreed to surrender the Bergen-Belsen camp. On 15 April 1945, the British troops officially occupied and liberated the camp. The huge influxes of prisoners following the death marches of early 1945 meant that conditions within the camp were extremely inhumane.
